小学升初中英语总复习语法及习题

4.用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China.

十、情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,should） 1.情态动词后面用动词原形。

2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。

十一、助动词（do, does, did）

1.do, does用于一般现在时，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用do。

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2.did用于一般过去时。

3.它们的否定形式为：do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t. did not=didn’t.

十二、介词 in的用法：

1.用在某范围或某空间内，如：in the desk 2.在一段时间内，如：in the morning 3.以，用……方式，如：in English in和on的区别：

树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的则用in。 in, on, at的区别：

in, on, at都可以用来放在时间前面，但是in后面一般是morning，afternoon，

evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内；on用在具体某一天，如：on Sunday morning；at一般用在某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天），它还可以用在具体的时间，如：at Spring Festival, at five o’clock. 小学英语教材中出现的介词有：

in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby等。 1、介词填空

1\\ the first day ________ school 2\\ ________ the school playground 3\\ _________ classes 4\\ _________ Wednesday 5\\ __________ a farm 6\\ pull _________ carrots 7\\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\\ live _________ a town 9\\ ________ the weekends 10\\ look _______ them

11\\ _________ the sitting room 12\\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\\ _________ the playground 14\\ _______ the school hall

15\\ ________ New Year 16\\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\\ _________ Christmas Day 18\\ have a big lunch _________ my family ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On B. At C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on

( )5.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with

( )6.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

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A. at B. on C. in

( )7.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to

十三、特殊疑问词 疑 问 词 when who whose where which why what what time what colour 意 思 什么时间 谁 谁的 在哪里 哪一个 为什么 什么 什么时间 什么颜色 用 法 问时间 问人 问主人 问地点 问选择 问原因 问东西 问时间 问颜色 问意见 问星期 问具体日期 问目的 问情况 问年龄 问数量 问价钱 问意见 问路程 what about ……怎么样 what day what date what for how how old how many how much 星期几 什么日期 为何目的 ……怎么样 多大 多少 多少 how about ……怎么样 how far

多远 十四、there be结构与have, has的区别 there be结构:

1.there be结构表示“某地存在着什么事物或人”。

在一般现在时中，there be结构应该用there is 或there are 表示；在一般过去时中，there be结构则应该用there was或there were表示。

2.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is(was),是复数时用are（were）。 3.there be结构遵循就近原则。

4.在陈述句中为了强调地点，可将介词短语提到句首。

5.否定句：在be动词后面加not，如果句中有some，要变成any。 6.一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句尾改成问号。 7.What is + 地点介词短语？（无论主语是单数还是复数都用is）

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there be结构与have, has的区别:

there be 表示某地存在着什么事物或人；have(has) 表示某物或人拥有某物。

十五、some /any

肯定句：I have some toys in my bedroom.

一般疑问句和否定句中：Do you have any brothers or sisters?

He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case. 表示建议、请求等：Would you like some juice?

Can I have some stamps? 十六、祈使句 Sit down, please. Don’t open the door.. Let’s go to the park.

十七、☆时态☆

小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。下面我们一一进行总结。 1、 一般现在时 A、表示不受时限的客观存在

如：He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a story-book.

B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）

如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day.

I usually play computer games on the weekend. C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作 如：How are you? You look happy.

What’s the matter with you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.

☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或 -es。 4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则：

（1）一般的动词，直接在词尾加s，如：cook-cooks, like-likes.

（2） 以s，x，sh，ch，o等结尾的动词，加es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does. （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加es，如：study-studies. （4）不规则变化，如：have-has.

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