金版新学案2015届高考英语大一轮复习讲义 写作序列升级 如何写出精彩高级句

我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。(宾语从句)

③(2013·山东卷写作)There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.(同位语从句)

毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需关爱和帮助。(同位语从句)

④(2012·江西卷书面表达)What interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers.

我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。(主语从句)

⑤(2012·四川卷书面表达)My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.

我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。(表语从句)

[写法指导]

名词性从句的写法和定语从句一样，名词性从句也是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，在写作时同样可采用“三步法”：

第一步：写出两个简单句。

第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。

第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注意关联词的选择和从句的语序。

(2013·湖南卷书面表达)一天，她听到要举行运动会的消息。

第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①One day，he heard the news. ②The sports meeting would be held.

第二步：让句①作主句，即主句为：One day，he heard the news.

第三步：把句②作同位语从句，解释news的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。 One day，she heard the news that the sports meeting would be held. [练一练]

Ⅰ.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句。 1．When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it. The_police_wants_to_know_when_you_entered_the_room.

2．This is my decision.All of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning. My_decision_is_that_all_of_us_are_to_start_at_6_o’clock_tomorrow_morning.

5

3．Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly.

The_news_that_our_women_volleyball_team_had_won_the_championship_encouraged_us_all_greatly.

4．We should practise oral English for an hour every day.That was our rule. We_made_it_a_rule_that_we_should_practise_oral_English_for_an_hour_every_day.

5．Shall we go picnicking tomorrow？It depends on the weather. Whether_we_shall_go_picnicking_tomorrow_depends_on_the_weather. Ⅱ.用适当的关联词填空

1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)I am wondering whether you can help me sell some.

2．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)By the way，do you know what they stand for? 3．(2013·天津卷满分作文)I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance and please believe that I will be a good vice president.

4．(2013·福建卷满分作文)Personally speaking，I don’t think what these parents do is helpful to their children.

5．(2013·四川卷满分作文)I know that it is because I don’t spend much time memorizing them after class.

三、it作形式主语或形式宾语的高级句型 1．it作形式主语的常用句型 ①It

＋

系

动

词

＋

形

容

词

(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/inportant/certain等)＋that...

②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/one’s desire等)＋that... ③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that... ④It＋特殊动词(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that... ⑤It doesn’t matter who/whether/if...

(2013·重庆卷满分作文)It’s our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program，as well as offer us some practical suggestions.

我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议。

(2013·广东卷满分作文)It’s reported that about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2015.

据报道，大约30名至少18岁的志愿者将从世界各地被选出来于2015年前奔赴火星。 2．it作形式宾语的常用句型

6

①动词 find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

②有些动词(短语)带宾语从句时，需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词(短语)主要有：hate，like，owe，have，appreciate，see to等。

(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)I would appreciate it if you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each.如果你们能以每个10美元的价格卖这些中国结，我将不胜感激。

I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。

[练一练] 用it作形式主语或形式宾语翻译句子。 1．他来不来参加这个会议无关紧要。

It_doesn’t_matter_whether_he_comes_to_the_meeting_or_not. 2．你错过了一场这么好的报告真是可惜。

It_is_a_pity_that_you_missed_such_a_good_lecture. 3．如果你能教我如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。

I’d_appreciate_it_if_you_could_teach_me_how_to_use_the_computer. 四、状语从句的写法 熟记几个常用连词 状语从句 时间 地点 条件 原因 连词 when，whenever，as，while，before，until，as soon as，hardly...when...，no sooner...than..., scarcely...when... where，wherever if，unless，as long as，so long as，in case，if only because，as，since，now that though，although，even if，even though，as，while，whatever，whoever，让步 whenever，wherever，however，no matter＋疑问词，whether (...) or..., whether...or not 比较 方式 目的 结果 the same as，as...as... as if，as though，as in order that，so that， so that，so...that...，such...that... ①(2013·山东卷写作)When it comes to a choice，I prefer to go traveling. 当谈及选择时，我宁愿去旅游。

②(2013·陕西卷满分作文)I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes.

7

我继续工作，直到把所有的衣服洗完。

③(2013·湖北卷满分作文)Whenever he didn’t perform well in his studies，she would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment in him.

每当他学习不好的时候，她总会训斥他，表达对他的失望。

④(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)If it is convenient for you，can you pick him up at the airport at 11∶30 am?

如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？

⑤(2013·广东卷满分作文)Although cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society.

尽管清扫大街只是一个非常普通的工作，但却对社会做出了贡献。

⑥(2013·湖南卷满分作文)Whatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.

无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。

⑦(2013·江西卷满分作文)However，some students were so tired that they couldn’t move any more，so they fell behind.

可是，一些学生累得走不动了，因此他们被落在了后面。 [练一练] 用状语从句完成句子

1．当我还是个小孩的时候，就对未来充满了幻想。

When_I_was_still_a_little_boy，I had many fancy dreams about the future. 2．他们向东走了30英里才看见一个村庄。

They walked about 30 miles before_they_saw_a_village.

3．尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为花太多的时间在上面不是好主意。

Although/Though_the_Internet_is_of_great_help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

4．只要你坚持下去，就一定会成功。

As_long_as_you_keep_on_trying，you will surely succeed. 5．如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合人类居住。

If_we_go_on_polluting_the_environment，the world won’t be fit for us to live in.

6．战争过后，在原来曾经是剧院的地方建起了新的教学楼。 After

the

war

，

a

new

school

building

was

put

up

where_there_had_once_been_a_theatre.

8