六年级第四单元重点单词与句子LH2

六年级第四单元重点单词与句子

重点单词：learn(learned)学习 sing(singed)唱歌 dance(danced)跳舞 eat(ate)吃 take(took)拍，照 climb(climbed)爬 have(had) 有 buy(bought)买 row(rowed) 划船 see(saw)看 go(went)去 leave(left)离开 get(got)到达

重点词组：learn Chinese学中文 sing and dance唱歌跳舞 eat good food吃美食 take pictures拍照 climb a mountain爬山 buy presents买礼物 row a boat划船 see elephants看大象 go skiing去滑雪 go ice—skating去滑冰

重点句子：1、What did you do on your holiday? I ate good food. 在假期你做什么了？ 我吃美食了。

2、Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 在假期你去哪了？ 我去西安了。

3、What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 在那你做什么了？ 我和我的新朋友唱歌跳舞。 4、How did you go there? I went by plane. 你怎样去哪里的？ 我乘飞机去的。

5、Did you have a good time on your holiday? We had a lot of fun. 在假期过得愉快吗？ 我们有很多乐趣。

stnd

6、We left Beijing on February 1 and got to Harbin on the 2. 我们离开北京在二月一号 在二号到达哈尔滨。 7、How was your holiday? It was fun. 你的假期怎样？ 很快乐。

8、When was your last holiday? Last year.

你上个假期是什么时候？ 去年。 范文： My Holiday

Last winter vacation I went to Sanya with my parents. It was sunny in Sanya. We went there by plane. I swam in the sea. I played on the beach. I enjoyed sunshine. I ate some seafood and fresh fruit. I also drank coconut milk. Sanya is a beautiful place. I had a good time. I want to go there next winter.

译文：去年寒假我和父母去了三亚。在三亚天气晴朗。我们乘飞机去那。在大海里游泳，在海滩玩耍，沐浴阳光。吃海鲜和新鲜的水果，我还喝了椰奶。三亚是一个美丽的地方。我玩的很愉快。下个寒假还来。 Last weekend

I was busy last weekend. I learned English on Saturday morning. I visited my grandparents in the afternoon. In the evening, I ate good food and watched TV. On Sunday morning, I went to the park. On Sunday afternoon, I learned English. I had a busy weekend. What about you?

译文：上个周末我很忙。在周六上午学习英语，下午拜访了我的祖父母。在晚上，我吃美食和看电视。周日上午，我去了公园，下午我学习英语。我有一个忙碌的周末。 你呢？ 语法：时态

时态：在不同的时间段发生的动作或存在的状态，要用动词的不同形式去表达，这就叫做时态。在小学阶段学到的时态主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时。

一、一般现在时：表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态以及爱好、特征、客观真理的句子就叫一

般现在时。

时间状语：everyday、always、usually、often、sometimes、never等。

句子构成：1、动词be的一般现在时。主语+be动词+其他（主系表结构） 例：I am a student. She is a girl. They are good friend.

2、实义动词的一般现在时。主语+实义动词+其他。（主谓宾结构） 例：John likes skating. We study hard.

注：主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成其三单形式。 一般现在时的句型转换。

1、 变否定句。A、在be动词后直接加not。

例：I am a student. I am not a student.

B、动词为实义动词时借助于don't，如果主语是第三人称单数要借助于doesn't。

例：I like singing. 否：I don't like singing.

She likes swimming. 否：She doesn't like swimming. 2、 变一般疑问句。A、有be动词构成疑问句时把be动词提到主语前。 例：I am ten. 疑问句：Are you ten? B、如是实义动词，构成疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does，把do或does提到主语前，句中动词要还原。

例：I like cucumbers. 疑: Do you like cucumbers? She likes swimming. 疑: Does she like swimming?

3、 特殊疑问句：对句子中某一成分提问。结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？ 例：I am ten. How old are you？

She does her homework. What does she do her homework?

二、一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语：yesterday（含yesterday的短语），last（含last的短语），in+本年以前的年份，一段时间加ago，just now等。

句子构成：主语+动词过去式+其他

例：I was a student ten years ago. They were good friends. I played football yesterday. She sang and danced. 注：过去时实义动词没有人称和数的变化。 一般过去时的句型转换。

1、 变否定句。A、在be动词后直接加not。

例：I was a student ten years ago. I was not a student ten years ago.

B、动词为实义动词时借助于didn't，句中动词要还原。 例：I liked singing. 否：I didn't like singing.

She liked swimming. 否：She didn't like swimming. 2、 变一般疑问句。A、有be动词构成疑问句时把be动词提到主语前。

例：I was a student ten years ago. 疑问句：were you a student ten years ago?

B、如是实义动词，构成疑问句时要借助于助动词did，把did提到主语前，句中动词要还原。

例：I liked cucumbers. 疑: Did you like cucumbers? She liked swimming. 疑: Did she like swimming?

3、 特殊疑问句：对句子中某一成分提问。结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？ 例：I played football yesterday. What did you do yesterday? I played football yesterday. When did you play football? 注：根据所画部分在句中成分使用特殊疑问词。

如交通工具用how。 如时间用when。 如地方用where。 如什么用what。

三、一般将来时：在将来的时间里打算发生的动作或存在的状态叫一般将来时。

时间状语：含tomorrow的时间短语；含next的时间短语；in加本年以后的年份；in加一段时间；soon等。

句子构成：A、主语+be going to+动词原形+其他

例：I am going to swim next weekend.

B、主语+will+动词原形+其他

例：She will swim next weekend. (注：will在句中无人称变化。)

一般将来时的句型转换。

1、变否定句。直接在be动词或will后加not。

例：I am going to swim next weekend. 否：I am not going to swim next weekend.

She will swim next weekend. 否： She will not swim next weekend. 2、 变一般疑问句。把be动词或will提到主语前。

例：I am going to swim next weekend. 疑问句：Are you going to swim next weekend? She will swim next weekend. 疑问句：Will she swim next weekend? 3、 变特殊疑问句：对句子中某一成分提问。结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？ 例：I am going to swim in the park next day. ①What are you going to do in the park next day? ②Where are you going to swim next day? ③When are you going to swim in the park?

四、现在进行时：主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

时间状语：now、listen、look等提示词。 句子构成：主语+be(am is are)+现在分词

例：I am reading now. She is writing. Look! They are dancing. 现在进行时的句型转换。

1、 变否定句。直接在be动词后加not。

例：I am reading. 否：I am not reading. 2、 变一般疑问句。把be动词提前，一二人称需互换。

例：She is writing. 疑问句：Is she writing? 3、 变特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+一般疑问语序？

例：They are dancing. 疑问句：What are they doing?

动词过去式不规则变化：

is/ am---was are---were do---did go---went fly---flew swim---swam read---read

sing---sang eat---ate take---took have/has---had buy---bought see---saw leave---left get---got make---made win---won hurt---hurt drink---drank can---could come---came write---wrote bring---brought