一、虚拟语气

一、虚拟语气(9)

. 1、 It is high/about time that...+过去式? . 2、 I would rather you 过去me now. ? . 3、 I would rather I 过去的过去yesterday. ? . 4、 I would rather you 过去tomorrow. ?

. 5、 主语+propose/urge/suggest/require/demand/insist

?/that...+(should)+动词原形?

. 6、 The suggestion is that...(should)+动词原形?

. 7、 It is necessary/important/essential that+ (should) + 动词原? . 8、 I wish I 过去ten years younger now. ? 9、 I wish I 过去的过去him yesterday. ?虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法(必背)

注意下延伸考点:1.as if /as though的相关考点现在用过去,过去用过去的过去?

条件从句 现在 过去 If从句的谓语形式 过去式(were) had done 1. 过去式 将来 2. Should+V原 3. Were to do would/could/should/might+动词原形 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should/might+动词原形 would/could/should/might+have done 2. 如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had,should时，可省略if，把were,had,should放到从句主语前面去，形成倒装，但是否定词not 不前移。多见于书面语. 二、时态(4)

1.You?d better + do sth... / You?d better not do sth... 2,by the time / end of

主句+将来完成时by the end of next year? 主句+过去将来完成时by the end of 1999

?(关键句:By the middle of the 21stcentury, the vast majority of the world?s people 将来完成时in cities rather than in rural areas. . 3、 It is/has been +一段时间+since 自从......已有...... ?

. 4、 for, since, so far, till, until一般与完成时连用(完成时提示词) ? 三、固定句式(12)? 1、 I have no doubt + that

2、 I have trouble/difficulty + (in) doing sth 3、 It is/was.... + that (强调句)

4、 The more..., the more The more..., the less? 5. make it( clear, one?s duty, possible),it不可以省略。 6、It is difficult ( adj. ) + to do sth It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 7、 It is likely + to do sth

It is unlikely + to do sth It is likely + that? It is unlikely + that

8、It/there is no use/no good/no point + doing 9、 Only to +动词(......,结果却......)

10、动名词在“There is ( was ) no + doing ”结构中作主语例如:There is no denying that she is very efficient. 11.It is/was not until...that(直到...才)

?12.It was not+时间段+before(没过多长时间就...) It was+一段时间+before从句(过了多长时间之后才到...) 四、倍数/从句(6)twice as much/many as(区分可数与不可数) . 1、 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as ?Eg: I have three

times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。?

. 2、 (表语从句)应使用The reason...is that ...或This / it / that / is

because ?...等句型。(只记这一个考点) ?不要使用The reason...is because that...句型?

. 3、 (同位语从句)fact ( idea, news, belief, thought, doubt, order,

suggestion, ?proof, message, conclusion, desire, theory, truth, information ,word) that...最常考得五个同位语单词。? . 4、 (定语从句)that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以呼唤，但在

下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。

1、 先行词为

?all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词?时; ?

2、 先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时; 3、 先行词序数词或最高级修饰时。(the first ,the beat)理解; ? 4、 先行词被the only，the very，the same 修饰时。?

Which 使用的两种情况;(1)非限定性定语从句 (2)介宾搭配，如with which, of which等

5、 (主语从句)that和what

缺少主语或宾语用what，不缺少用that ??All that= all=what=all what

6、 (状语从句) the moment /the minute/the instant 一......就......(只记这一个考点)

、、让步n/adj+as/though+主+谓(固定公式)?

六、主谓一致(4)?

1、就近原则either...or; neither...nor ; not only...but also, there be 2、就远原则:besides, but, except, with, as well as, like, together with 3、 The number of+单数/A number of+复数 ?4、 The singer and write+单数(表示一个人)? 七、反意疑问句(2)

. 1、 There be句型，疑问部分也要用there ?

. 2、 由think, believe, expect, suppose, ?imagine等引导的宾语从句，

主语是第一人称(I/We)的时候，疑问部分与?宾语从句相对应构成翻译疑问句。前否后肯，前肯后否。? 八、倒装(4)