[英语] 中考英语阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题1 - 图文

insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out. （1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A. the more slowly, the better B. a careless woman driver

C. a traffic policeman tried to offer help D. no lies to anybody else

（2）What happened to the writer that day? A. She went right through a red light. B. A traffic policeman came near to stop her. C. She made a call while she was driving. D. Her car was hit by another car.

（3）Why couldn't the other driver's insurance company pay the writer? A. Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speed B. Because she drove the car over the speed limit. C. Because the other driver didn't admit to the car accident. D. Because the accident was the writer's fault.

（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______. A. understood that it was impolite to be angry with others B. would not believe anybody else except herself C. remembered the exact rules of insurance for ever

D. should say \ 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我”超速没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。

（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.”可知，我意识 到交警是在试图帮助我，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.”可知，作者的车被另一辆车撞了，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句“Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h... but the other driver's insurance company couldn’t pay me due to my speed.”以及上文“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因为作者超速，另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中语句“...but it turned out I was getting him wrong.”并联系上文推理可知，保险的赔付让 作者明白自己错怪了交警，应对他表示感谢，而不是之前的粗鲁行为，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?

According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.

In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.

The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.

Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?

Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!

（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.

A. happier B. more bored C. more excited D. more pleased （2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage. A. sight B. memory C. height D. hearing （3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time? A. Because the weather there is always cold. B. Because people there don't like doing sports. C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans. D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round. （4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Rainy Days Make Us Sad B. The Best Temperature for Humans C. Go Outside on Sunny Days D. How the Weather Affects Our Moods 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感

到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. 理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. 可知，那里的气温最适宜于人类，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

15．阅读理解

When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years.

It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry.

Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way.

Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling（摔跤） at the school. Before Christmas there was a match against a team helped by a city church, mostly poor kids. As the match began, I was surprised to see the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes because they couldn't afford the wrestling uniforms, while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms. Of course, we ended up with beating them.

Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly,\they could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.\

Mike loved kids-all kids and he knew them, having trained kids football and baseball. At that time, I thought of the idea for the gift.

That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name.

On Christmas Eve, I put the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and telling him that this was his gift from me. His smile was the greatest thing about Christmas that year and the next years.

You see, we lost Mike now. But every Christmas Eve I would put an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more joined it. Each of our children had secretly put an envelope on the tree for their dad.

Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us. （1）Mike hated Christmas because he . A. disliked receiving the same gifts every year B. didn't like people spending too much money on gifts

C. didn't understand the true meaning of Christmas D. hated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry

（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer is a（n） . A. brave and outgoing man B. loving and patient man C. strict and serious woman D. understanding and kind woman （3）The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means . A. they didn't have talent because they lost the match B. they wouldn't accept the result because of the old clothes C. they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this way D. they tried to cheer themselves up even if they failed in the match （4）It can be learnt from the passage that . A. the writer sends gifts to children every Christmas B. the children now prefer new toys to the envelope C. the white envelope was a gift from the poor kids

D. Mike's spirit will have a strong influence on his children forever 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。

（1）细节题。根据 He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry 可知Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name. 和 ...will always be with us 可知作者是有爱心有耐心的人，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them 他们有摔跤的天赋，但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心，可知but losing like this could take the heart right out of them的意思是 他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心 ，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据 Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.可知迈克的精神将永远影响他的孩子们，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。