[英语] 中考英语阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题1 - 图文

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A

Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.

For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”

Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.

They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.

The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ” （1）From the passage we know that Temple .

A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten C. was not an on-screen star D. was encouraging during the Great Depression （2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books C. finished the book by themselves D. live a very hard and poor life （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book? A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it. C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.

D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people. 【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）B

【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

（１）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the

whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。

（２）推理判断题。根据They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。

（３）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。

2．阅读理解

Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.

But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores（杂事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.

In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.

What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.

（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A. do homework only B. finish homework at school C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets

（2）Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with . A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework

（3）The underlined phrase \

A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做 D. 眉飞色舞 （4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school. B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students. D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.

【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。

（1）细节题。根据Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。

（4）主旨题，根据Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.

The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. \again. We've made some money.\

The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. \

\remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones

every day for three weeks.\ \

\ \ \（信心）.\

\ \ \ （1）In the story the old man was the boy's .

A. grandfather B. friend C. boss D. host （2）The word \

A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles （3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand his parents C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish （4）From the story we can know that . A. the old man was always full of hope B. the boy's parents believed in the old man C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck D. the boy was worried about the old man's health 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。

（1）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据\was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.\\know,\可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据\hasn't much faith（信心）.\\the old man said.\But we have. Haven't we?\可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, \students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up.