µ±Ç°Î»ÖãºÊ×Ò³ > ÒëÁÖÅ£½òÓ¢Óï7B£¨Ð°棩Unit1Dream - homes
Unit 1 Dream homes
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1. next to
£¨1£©next toÒâΪ¡°½ôÁÚ£¬ÔÚ??½üÅÔ¡±Ï൱ÓÚ½é´Êbeside»òÕß¶ÌÓïclose to£¬ºó½Ó±íʾµØµãµÄÃû´Ê»òÕß´ú´Ê
ÀýÈ磺His room is next to mine. = His room is beside mine. ËûµÄ·¿¼ä½ô°¤×ÅÎҵķ¿¼ä¡£ £¨2£©next to»¹¿ÉÒÔÒâΪ¡°½ö´ÎÓÚ¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺It is the largest city next to London. ÕâÊǽö´ÎÓÚÂ׶صÄ×î´ó¶¼ÊС£
2. capital
£¨1£©capital Ãû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°Ê×¶¼£¬Ê¡»á¡±¡£¡°the capital of ?¡±ÒâΪ¡°??µÄÊ×¶¼¡±¡£ ÀýÈ磺Beijing is the capital of China. ±±¾©ÊÇÖйúµÄÊ×¶¼¡£ £¨2£©capital ×÷Ãû´Ê»¹¿ÉÒÔÒâΪ¡°Ê¡»á£¬´óд×Öĸ¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. Ö£ÖÝÊǺÓÄÏÊ¡µÄÊ¡»á¡£
3. centre
centre Ãû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÖÐÐÄ¡±£¬¡°in the centre of ?¡±ÒâΪ¡°ÔÚ??µÄÖÐÐÄ¡±¡£ ÀýÈ磺The tower is in the centre of the town. ÄÇ×ùËþλÓÚ³ÇÕòµÄÖÐÐÄ¡£ There is a big table in the centre of the room. ·¿×ÓÖÐÑëÓÐÒ»¸ö´ó×À×Ó¡£ ¡¾ÍØÕ¹¡¿ centre ºÍ middleµÄ±æÎö
£¨1£©centre Ö¸Ô²ÐΣ¬ÇòÐλòÊÐÇøµÈµÄÖÐÐÄ¡£ ÀýÈ磺the centre of the circle Ô²ÐÄ
£¨2£©middle Ö¸³¤ÐÎÎïÌåµÄÖм䡢µÀ·µÄÖмä»òÕßÒ»¶Îʱ¼äµÄÖм䡣 ÀýÈ磺in the middle of the road ÔÚ·Öмä in the middle of night ÔÚÎçÒ¹
4. share
share ¶¯´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ºÏÓ㬷ÖÏí¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺There aren¡¯t enough books, so we have to share. Êé²»¹»£¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃDZØÐëµÃºÏÓᣠThey don¡¯t want to share a taxi. ËûÃDz»ÏëºÏ³ËÒ»Á¾³ö×â³µ¡£ share sth. with sb. ÒâΪ¡°ÓëijÈ˺ÏÓÃ/·ÖÏíijÎ¡£
ÀýÈ磺I share a room with my elder sister. ÎҺͽã½ã¹²ÓÃÒ»¸ö·¿¼ä¡£
5. own
£¨1£©ownÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°×Ô¼ºµÄ¡±£¬³£ÓëÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÔÎïÖ÷´ú´ÊÁ¬Óᣡ°one¡¯s own?¡±ÒâΪ¡°Ä³ÈË×Ô¼ºµÄ??¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺She has her own home. ËýÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ¼Ò¡£
£¨2£©own»¹¿ÉÒÔ×÷¶¯´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°ÓµÓС±£¬Ï൱ÓÚhave¡£ ÀýÈ磺I own a new flat. ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÐµĹ«Ô¢¡£
£¨3£©owner ÊÇownµÄÃû´ÊÐÎʽ£¬ÒâΪ¡°Ö÷ÈË£¬ÓµÓÐÕß¡±¡£ ÀýÈ磺He is the owner of the car. ËûÊÇÕâÁ¾Ð¡Æû³µµÄÖ÷ÈË¡£ £¨4£©own³£ÓõĴîÅ仹ÓУº
1£©of one¡¯s own ÒâΪ¡°ÊôÓÚijÈË×Ô¼ºµÄ£¬×Ô¼º¶ÀÓеġ±¡£
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ÀýÈ磺He has a room of his own. ËûÓÐÊôÓÚËû×Ô¼ºµÄ·¿¼ä¡£
2£©on one¡¯s own ÒâΪ¡°µ¥¶À£¬¶À×Ô¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺You can¡¯t expect him on his own. Äã²»ÄÜÆÚÍûËû¶À×ÔÒ»¸öÈË×öÄǼþÊ¡£
6. hundred
hundredÊÇÊý´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°°Ù¡±£¬µ±±íʾ¾ßÌåµÄ¡°¼¸°Ù¡±Ê±£¬Óá°»ùÊý´Ê + hundred¡±£¬×¢Òâ²»¼Ó-s¡£
ÀýÈ磺There are nine hundred students in our school. ÎÒÃÇѧУÓÐ900ÃûѧÉú¡£ ¡¾ÍØÕ¹¡¿
£¨1£©hundreds of ±íʾ¡°Êý°Ù£¬³É°ÙÉÏǧµÄ¡±£¬ÕâʱhundredºóÒª¼Ó-s,ÇÒºóÃæÓнé´Êof,µ«ÊDz»ÄÜÓëÊý´ÊÁ¬ÓÃ
ÀýÈ磺There are hundreds of people in the restaurant. Ôڲ͹ÝÀïÓгɰÙÉÏǧµÄÈË¡£
£¨2£©±íʾÊý´ÊµÄ»¹ÓÐthousand¡°Ç§¡±£¬million¡°°ÙÍò¡±£¬billion¡°Ê®ÒÚ¡±¡£ËüÃǵÄÓ÷¨ºÍhundredÒ»Ñù£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´±íʾԼÊýºÍÈ·Êý¡£
7. over
£¨1£©over Ϊ½é´Ê£¬ÓС°³¬¹ý£¬¶àÓÚ¡±µÄº¬Ò壬Ï൱ÓÚmore than¡£
ÀýÈ磺There are over 50 students in our class, ÔÚÎÒÃǰàÀïÓÐ50¶àÃûѧÉú¡£ £¨2£©over×÷½é´Ê»¹¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ¡°ÔÚ??ÉÏ·½¡±¡£ ÀýÈ磺There is a bridge over the river. ºÓÉÏÓÐ×ùÇÅ¡£ £¨3£©over×÷¸±´Ê£¬ ±íʾ¡°ÍêÁË£¬½áÊø¡±¡£³£×÷±íÓï¡£
ÀýÈ磺Class is over. Ï¿ÎÁË¡£ £¨4£©³£¼ûµÄover¹¹³ÉµÄ¶ÌÓïÓУº
go over ¼ì²é all over ±é¼°£¬Õû¸ö over and over ·´¸´ over there ÔÚÄDZß
8. shower
£¨1£©shower Ãû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÕóÓ꣬ÁÜÔ¡¡±£»take a shower ÒâΪ¡°Ï´Ô裬ϴÁÜÔ¡¡±£¬µÈÓÚhave a shower¡£showerÇ°Ãæ¿ÉÒÔ¼ÓÐÎÈÝ´ÊÀ´ÐÞÊΡ£
ÀýÈ磺I often take a shower in the evening. ÎÒ¾³£ÔÚÍíÉÏÏ´Ôè¡£
I take a cold shower when I feel tired. ÎҸе½ÀÛʱ¾ÍÏ´¸öÀäË®Ôè¡£ £¨2£©ÀàËÆÓÚ¡°take a shower=have a shower¡±ÕâÑùµÄÓ÷¨»¹ÓУº
take a look= have a look ¿´Ò»¿´ take a seat = have a seat ×øÏ£¬Èë×ù take a rest = have a rest ÐÝÏ¢Ò»ÏÂ
9. be full of
be full ofÒâΪ¡°³äÂú¡±£¬Ï൱ÓÚbe filled with¡£ÀýÈ磺
The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. ±×ÓÀï×°ÂúÁËË®¡£ The classroom is full of different boys and girls. ½ÌÊÒÀï¼·ÂúÁ˲»Í¬µÄÄк¢Å®º¢¡£
10. take a message
message Ãû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÏûÏ¢£¬ÒôÐÅ¡±¡£¡°take a message¡±ÒâΪ¡°´«¸ö»°£¬ÉÓ¸ö¿ÚÐÅ¡±£¬¡°leave a message¡±ÒâΪ¡°ÁôÑÔ¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺Can I take a message for you? ÎÒÄܸøÄã´«¸ö»°Âð£¿
Your friend left a message for you. ÄãµÄÅóÓѸøÄãÁôÑÔÁË¡£
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¡¾ÍØÕ¹¡¿±æÎönewsÓëmessage
newsÊDz»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÏûÏ¢£¬ÐÂÎÅ¡±,ָͨ¹ý¹ã²¥¡¢µçÊÓ¼°±¨Ö½±¨µÀµÄÊ¡£ ÀýÈ磺I like listening to news on the radio. ÎÒϲ»¶Ìý¹ã²¥ÐÂÎÅ¡£
messageÊÇ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°¿ÚÐÅ£¬ÏûÏ¢¡±£¬Ö¸Í¨¹ý¿ÚÍ·»ò±ÊÍ·´«µÝ¸øËûÈ˵ÄÏûÏ¢¡£ ÀýÈ磺Sorry£¬he isn¡¯t in. Could you leave a message?¶Ô²»Æð£¬Ëû²»ÔÚ¼Ò£¬ÇëÄãÁô¸ö¿ÚÐźÃÂð£¿
11. field
£¨1£©field ÓÃ×÷Ãû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°µØ£¬Ìï¡°£¬¸´ÊýÐÎʽΪfields¡£ ÀýÈ磺a wheat field ÂóÌï work in the field ÔÚÌï¼ä¹¤×÷
grow rice in the field ÔÚÌïÀïÖÖֲˮµ¾
£¨2£©field ¿ÉÒÔָijЩ±ØÐë¾ß±¸ÌØÊⳡµØµÄÇòÀàÔ˶¯£¬È磺¸ß¶û·òÇò¡¢×ãÇò¡¢°ôÇòÒÔ¼°ÀÝÇòµÈµÄ³¡µØ¡£
ÀýÈ磺football field ×ãÇò³¡ golf field ¸ß¶û·òÇò³¡ baseball field °ôÇò³¡
12. stay
£¨1£©stay ×÷²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°Í£Áô£¬¶ºÁô¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺Some students like to stay out after school. ·ÅѧºóһЩѧÉúϲ»¶ÔÚÍⶺÁô¡£
stay ³£¼ûµÄ´îÅäÓУºstay at home ´ôÔÚ¼ÒÀï stay away from school/work ²»ÉÏѧ/°à stay up ÉîÒ¹²»Ë¯£¬°¾Ò¹
£¨2£©stay ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´±íʾ½«Ä³ÖÖÇé¿ö±£³ÖÔÚijÖÖ״̬»òÕß¹ý³ÌÖУ¬×÷´ËÓ÷¨Ï൱ÓÚÁ¬Ïµ¶¯´Ê£¬ºóÃæ½ÓÐÎÈÝ´Ê×÷±íÓï¡£
ÀýÈ磺The shop stays open until ten at night. Õâ¼ÒÉ̵êÓªÒµµ½ÍíÉÏ10µãÖÓ¡£ £¨3£©stay ×÷Ãû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°¶ºÁô£¬Í£Áô¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺She enjoyed her stay with her sister. ËýÔÚËýÃÃÃÃÄǶù¹ýµÄºÜÓä¿ì¡£
¶þ£®´Ê»ã¾«Á·
¢ñ. Ó¢ºº»¥Òë¡£
1. look out at the beach ________ 2. ºÍÎÒ´ôÔÚÒ»Æð_______ 3. climb the ladder_______ 4. ¿´Á¬»·»_______ 5. on the seventh floor________ 6. ºÍ??ÔÚÍøÉÏÁÄÌì________ 7. ÔÚÑǫ̂ÉÏ________ 8. a wooden house________ 9. ºÍ??סһ¼äÎÔÊÒ_______ 10. ×ö·¹________
¢ò.¸ù¾Ý¾äÒâºÍÊ××ÖĸÌáʾд³ö¾äÖÐËùȱµ¥´Ê¡£ 1. Will you s______ the same room with me tonight? 2. Could you tell me the c______ of Japan? 3. The fridge is f______ of food.
4. Can you take a m_______ for me?
5. There is very big park in the c______ of city. 6. David has o_____ one hundred story books. 7. Susan has a bike of her o_____.
8. Boys are playing football on the football f______.
9. My home is very comfortable and my friends like to come and s_____ here. 10. I¡¯d like to live n_____ to the restaurant.
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III. ÓÃËù¸ø´ÊµÄÊʵ±ÐÎʽÌî¿Õ¡£
1. Kate lives on the _____ (nine) floor of that tall building. 2. She is 1.65_____ (metre) tall.
3. December is the ______ ( twelve) month of a year. 4. I have two ______ (study) in my house.
5. There are _____ (hundred) of CDs and VCDs in this big video shop.
6. This is my _____ (one) day in Nanjing.
7. The old man has his _____£¨eighty£©birthday party in Beijing on January13, 2013. 8. There are more than five ______ (thousand) books in the library.
9. At the end of the ______ (twenty) century, the world¡¯s population reached about six billion. 10. Take the medicine ______ (two) a day after meals.
Èý£®¾äʽ¾«½²
1. I¡¯d like to live next to a restaurant.
£¨1£©¡°I¡¯d like to¡±ÊÇ¡°I would like to¡±µÄËõд£¬wouldÒâΪ¡°Ï롱£¬ÊÇÇé̬¶¯´Ê£¬³£ÓëlikeÁ¬Óá£ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖС°would like¡±ÊÇÒ»¸ö³£ÓõĽṹ£¬ÒâΪ¡°Ï룬ԸÒ⡱£¬ÓÃÀ´±íʾÖ÷ÓïµÄÒâÔ¸¡£¡°would like sth./to do sth.¡±ÒâΪ¡°ÏëҪijÎï/×öijÊ¡±£¬±íʾ¡°ÏëÒª×öijÊ¡±Ê±£¬¿ÉÒԺ͡°sb. want to do sth. ¡±Ìæ»»£¬µ«ÊÇ¡°would you like...¡±µÄÓïÆøÒª¸ü¼ÓµÄίÍñ¡£ ÀýÈçHe would like some fruit.ËûÏëҪһЩˮ¹û¡£
I¡¯d like to have a rest.ÎÒÏëÒªÐÝϢһϡ£
I¡¯d like to make friends with you. = I want to make friends with you. ÎÒÏëÒªºÍÄã½»ÅóÓÑ¡££¨2£©would like sb. to do sth.¡°ÏëҪijÈË×öijÊ¡±
ÀýÈ磺I¡¯d like you to meet my parents. ÎÒÏëÒªÄã¼û¼ûÎÒ¸¸Ä¸¡£ Would you like him to help your daughter with her English? ÄãÏëÒªËû°ïÄãÅ®¶ùѧӢÓïÂð£¿
£¨3£©ÕâÑùµÄ¾äʽ±ä³ÉÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾäʱ£¬°ÑwouldÌáǰ£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÏëÒª×ö??Â𣿡±£»±ä³É·ñ¶¨¾äʱ£¬ÔÚwouldµÄºóÃæ¼Ónot£¬ÒâΪ¡°²»Ïë×ö??¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺Would you like to show me your new camera? ÄãÔ¸Òâ°ÑÄãµÄÐÂÕÕÏà»ú¸øÎÒ¿´¿´Â𣿠I wouldn¡¯t like to go to the movies. ÎÒ²»ÏëÈ¥µçÓ°Ôº¡£
2. I always have fun with my dog there.
funΪ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÓéÀÖ£¬ÀÖȤ¡±£¬¿ÉÓÃmuch£»lots of£»a lot ofµÈÐÞÊΡ£have funÒâΪ¡°ÍæµÃ¸ßÐË£¬ÓÐȤ¡±£¬Ï൱ÓÚhave a good time»òenjoy oneself£¬Æäºó½Ó¿É½Ó¡°doing sth.»òwith sth.¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺We had fun talking and playing with him. ÎÒÃǺÍËûÒ»ÆðÁÄÌì£¬ÍæµÃºÜ¸ßÐË¡£ He has fun with computer games. ËûÍæµçÄÔÓÎÏ·ºÜ¿ªÐÄ¡£ ¡¾ÍØÕ¹¡¿funµÄÐÎÈÝ´ÊΪfunny£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÓÐȤµÄ£¬¿ÉЦµÄ¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺He often tells me lots of funny stories. Ëû¾³£¸øÎÒ½²Ðí¶àÓÐȤµÄ¹ÊÊ¡£
3. Can you ask him to call me back?
£¨1£©ask sb. to do sth.¡°ÈÃijÈË×öijÊ¡±£¬Æä·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽΪask sb. not to do sth.¡°ÈÃijÈ˲»Òª×öijÊ¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺I often ask him to help me with my housework. ÎÒ¾³£ÈÃËû°ïÖúÎÒ×ö¼ÒÎñ¡£ My mother asked me not to read in the sun. ÂèÂèÈÃÎÒ²»ÒªÔÚÌ«ÑôÏ¿´Êé¡£
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