2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：11 单项填空 介词和介词短语 含解析

to________flight delays. A．as for C．due to

B．in addition to D．in spite of

C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：两周前，他的家人去巴基斯坦参加一个婚礼。他们本应该周日离开的，但是因为航班延误而未能离开。根据语境可知，此处表示“由于(due to)航班延误”，故选C项。as for“至于”；in addition to“除了”；in spite of“不管，不顾”。]

16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))________your advertisement in

yesterday's newspaper，I am interested in applying for the post of tour leader. A．On behalf of C．In response to

B．In charge of D．With reference to

D [考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于你们在昨天的报纸上刊登的广告，我有兴趣申请旅游领队这个职位。with reference to“关于”，符合语境。on behalf of“代表”；in charge of“掌管”；in response to“作为对……的回复”。]

17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))There is no doubt that it is very

important for the villagers to have a clinic________when their family members fall ill. A．at hand C．at birth

B．at random D．at length

A [考查介词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，对村民来说，当他们的家人生病时，附近有个诊所是极其重要的。at hand意为“在手边，在附近”；at random意为“随意地，任意地”；at birth意为“在出生时”；at length意为“终于，最后，详细地”。根据句意可知，答案应选A项。]

18．(2016—2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检

测)—Housing price is still very high.

—So it is.Many families are finding suitable housing________． A．beyond their grasp C．beyond their control

B．within their reach D．under control

A [考查介词短语辨析。句意：“房价仍然很高。”“是的，很多家庭发

现房价还是超出了他们的购买能力。”beyond grasp意为“无法把握、超出范围”，符合语境。within reach触手可及；beyond control超出范围、无法控制；under control控制之内。]

【导学号：25874063】

19．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联

考)________their cultures，Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things. A．On behalf of C．In possession of

B．In praise of D．On top of

D [考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了文化之外，美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西。on top of除……之外，符合句意。on behalf of代表； in praise of赞美；in possession of拥有。]

20．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三

12月联考) Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise________ the wishes of both parties.

A．in defense of C．in line with

B．in view of D．in company with

C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：只要你和所联系的卖家就双方的意愿达成一致，网上购物是可以信赖的。in line with“一致”，符合语境。in defense of 保证；in view of鉴于；in company with一起。]

21．(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))________weather

forecasting，GOES-R，a USA recently launched satellite，will be part of an international search and rescue network. A．In terms of C．In the event of

B．With respect to D．In addition to

D [考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了天气预报，一个美国最近发射的卫星GOES-R 将是国际搜寻和救援网络的一部分。In terms of关于；With respect to关于，谈到；In the event of万一， 倘若；In addition to除了。] 22．(2017·江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考

试)Considering the location________the price，many parents buy houses for their children's education. A．in preference to C．in addition to

B．in response to D．in regard to

A [考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑地点而不是房价。in preference to“优先于”，符合语境。in response to对……做出回应；in addition to除……之外；in regard to关于。] 23．(2017·江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)

—Why are you standing in the street in such hot weather?

—I just can't help it.I am appointed to interview people________to learn about the customers' feedback on our products. A．at random C．at best

B．at hand D．at intervals

A [考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你为什么这么炎热的天气站在街上？”“我也没有办法。我被委派随机采访人们，了解消费者对于我们产品的反馈。”at random“随机，任意地”，符合语境。at hand在手边；at best最多，充其量；at intervals相隔一定距离。]

24．(2017·江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)Our government has tried every

means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education，________their financial situation. A．in terms of C．regardless of

B．on behalf of D．in view of

C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的政府尝试各种方法让儿童享有平等的接受教育的机会，不管他们的经济状况怎样。in terms of就……而言；on behalf of代表；regardless of不管，不顾；in view of鉴于。]

25．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考) Why don't

you turn to John for help? It is he，________I，________at computer. A．more than；who am B．less than；who is C．other than；that am

D．rather than；that is

D [考查介词短语辨析和强调句。句意：你为什么不去向John求助？是他而不是我在电脑旁。第一空：rather than“而不是”，符合句意。第二空填that is，这是强调句型，强调的是he。]