2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题2 模式2 设空在段中

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模式2| 设空在段中

1.段落主题句：有时段落首句只是引语，接下来的语句才是段落主题考查要点 句。 2.解释、引申、例证类语句：对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。 3.建议性语句：作者提出的解决问题的方法、措施或步骤。 4.句子间的过渡语句：为使上下文语意承接、转换自然，作者加入的过渡语句。 1．段落主题句 [考题回放] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)

There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then，it's ready to serve. B．The easiest is to steam it.

[思路分析] 段落首句说“鱼有很多普通做法”并不是主题句，根据空格后面“如何蒸鱼”的介绍可知，空格内的句子“最简单的(方法)是蒸鱼”才是本段的主题句。

2．解释、引申、例证

[考题回放] (2017·浙江6月卷)

How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews

The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 31 But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.

[思路分析] 此处是对a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview

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people on the sport进一步解释和引申，再结合后面的But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy可知，D项“对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。 3．方法、措施、步骤

[考题回放]

(2016·浙江10月卷)

●Do good in your community(社区)．Volunteering can not only improve your community's status，it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁)than people who don't. 33 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.

D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.

[思路分析] 根据主题句可知，此处为具体方法，再结合后面的举例说明“如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所当志愿者”可知，D项“寻找机会从事你感兴趣的志愿者工作”符合语境。 4．句间过渡语句

[考题回放] (2014·北京高考)

Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.

[思路分析] F项与本段主题句Watch for misleading language.相吻合，句中的also很好地衔接了前一句话，同时从意思上也为下文做了很好的过渡。

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A

(2017·浙江考前联考)

Do you find yourself frequently getting angry at everything that inconveniences you？Well，you certainly have anger problems. 1 Letting anger get the best of you，however，is not normal.To put your anger under control，you must observe，analyze，and change.

Observe to determine the roots of your anger. 2 What kind of environment are you in when your anger begins？Also，you need to take notice of your health.When you get angry，how high is your stress level，and do you sleep well the night before？By observing your cases of anger，you will recognize your anger pattern.When some sign of your pattern occurs，quickly remind yourself not to fall into it.

Analyze exactly what is triggering(导致)your anger.Anger is not always unreasonable，because sometimes there is a very good reason，but more often than not people's emotions get so wildly out of control that they don't stop to work out the actual problem.Stop and think，what is it that makes you so angry？Is it a bad mood that is transferring to anger？Is it hurt？Or helplessness？ 3

4 Try the following tips.You can take a deep breath three times or count to 10 if you see yourself about to lose control. 5 And instead of doing some destructive things，go for some sports or you can talk it over with your trusted friend.You have to take these steps and at first it will feel like you are repressing yourself，but actually you are simply changing your pattern of response. A．Anger is a kind of feeling.

B．Figure out how to change your reactions. C．Everyone gets angry，which is a fact of life. D．To get away from the trigger will also help. E．Does your anger frighten people around you? F．You must first notice what causes you to lose control. G．You have to understand your mood to find the actual reason.

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【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何控制愤怒的情绪。

1．C [空处是句中连接句，根据“you certainly have anger problems”和“Letting

anger get the best of you”可知，人人都会生气，这是一个客观事实，所以选C项。]

2．F [空处是句中连接句，由其前一句提到的“the roots of your anger”可知，首

先要注意到生气的根源，由此可知应选F项。]

3．G [空处是段落结尾句，由空前的多次设问“Is it a bad mood...Is it hurt？Or

helplessness”可知，空处应是对这些提问的回答，G项“你必须要了解自己的情绪以找到真实的原因”能很好地呼应这些提问，所以选G项。] 4．B [空处是段落主题句，根据第一段提到的“observe，analyze, and change”

可知，该段应讲述Change(改变)这一方式，故B项符合条件，也适合总起全段。]

5．D [本段主要讲述做出改变的几点建议，D项“远离惹你生气的事物”也是

其中一点，所以选D项。]

B

(2017·浙江名校联盟联考二)

Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age.We skim over articles，e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text.Surrounded with information from our electronic devices，it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word，line by line. 6 A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington，New Zealand，where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. 7 The point of the slow reading club is to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet，relaxed environment.

Slow readers，such as The Atlantic's Maura Kelly，say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration，reduces stress levels and deepens the

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