最高考高考英语语法精讲精练 专题六 非谓语动词常考点

①Many people were missing，most of ________ women. ＝Many people were missing，most of ________were women.

②Time ________(permit)(＝If time permits)，we will go there.

③Time ________(give)(＝If time is given)，I will finish it alone. 【答案】①them；whom ②permitting ③given

14 评注性分词

评注性分词有：judging from/by(按照……判断)，considering(就……而言)，generally speaking(总的来说)，talking/speaking of(说起)。但是注意区别judge和consider作为及物动词时的用法。

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①________(judge) from his accent，he is from Hunan. ________(judge) to be the best，he was honoured. ②________(consider) his age，he has done well.

________(consider) as one of the biggest cities in the world，Shanghai is very popular now.

【答案】①Judging；Judged ②Considering；Considered

15 被动形式表主动意义的几个动

词

be seated＝sit，be located＝lie，be dressed in＝wear，be left＝remain，be devoted to＝devote oneself to。

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①Do you know the girl________(seat) under the tree? ②There are many problems________(remain) to be solved. There are many problems ________(leave) unsolved.

③________(devote) to science，he will be remembered forever.

________(devote) all his life to science，he will be remembered forever. 【答案】①seated ②remaining；left ③Devoted；Devoting

16 非谓语动词的完成式和否定式

当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，要用完成式。非谓语动词的否定式放在不定式、动名词或分词前。

用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：

①________(see) his mother，the child smiled.

②________(see) the film many times，I know it well.

③________(show) around the lab，the visitors were taken to the library. ④His mother told him ________(not leave) his work unfinished. ⑤He looked forward ________(not cancel) the concert.

⑥________(not receive) his answer，I decided to write to him again.

【答案】①Seeing ②Having seen ③Having been shown/Shown ④not to leave ⑤to not cancelling ⑥Not having received

17 判断用并列谓语还是非谓语

有时要区分用谓语还是非谓语。现在分词作状语，表伴随动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。并列谓语之间有and, 用在最后一个谓语前，构成A and B, 或A、B and C; 否则，要把其中一个变为非谓语。

①At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch.

A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat

②As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______， and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved B. moving

C. to move D. being moved 【答案】①D ②B