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高考英语冠词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择冠词
1.Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface. A.the; / 【答案】D 【解析】
太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.
B./; the
C./; /
D.the; the
2.Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down. A.the; a C.a; the 【答案】C 【解析】
C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。
B.the; the D./; the
3.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend ______ school. A.the; 不填 【答案】D 【解析】
考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子,attend school上学,故选D。
B.不填; a
C.an; a
D.an; 不填
4.— How about __________ party?
—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there. A.the; / 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那个晚会怎么样?—酷!真的很好玩!可
B.a; a
C.the; a
D.a; /
惜你不在。故选A。 考点:考查冠词的使用。
5.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member. A.a; 不填 C.the; the 【答案】C 【解析】
分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
B.a; an D.the; 不填
6.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen. A.a; a 【答案】A 【解析】
分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.the; a
7.— Have you seen ______ film before?
— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year. A.a; a 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。 考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。
B.a; the
C.the; a
D.the; the
8.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small. A.a; a C.a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。
B.the; the D.the; a
9.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.
A./; the C.an; an 【答案】C 【解析】
B./; an D.an; the
试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C 考点 : 考查冠词的用法
10.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China. A.不填; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。
B.a ;the
C.不填; an
D.the; 不填
11.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a C.the;不填 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。 考点:考查冠词
B.不填;a D.不填;不填
12.——What about lesson this morning? ——A piece of cake;it was too easy lesson for me. A.the;the 【答案】D 【解析】
本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。所以选D。
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;a
13.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea. A.An; the; a; / C.The; /; a; /
B.An; /; the; a D.The; the; /; the
【答案】A 【解析】
考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。
14.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over __________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009. A.a; / 【答案】C 【解析】
考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.
B.the; the
C.a; the
D./; the
15. Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the; the C.a; the 【答案】B 【解析】
本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思;for a while过一会儿的意思,故本题选B。
B.the; a D.a; a
16.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance, _______ invention that will greatly change human life. A.a; the 【答案】D 【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。
B.a; an
C./ ; the
D./ ; an
17.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college. —I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family. A.the, the 【答案】C 【解析】 略
B.an, the
C.an, a
D.the, a
18.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A.the;/; the
B./ ; /; /
C.a; /; the
D./; /; the
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