北京市2018-2019年中考统一练习(一模)英语试题含答案解析

合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，故选D。

【答案】D

26．— ____ you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly it in the park.

— Yes, I can. A．Can

B．May

C．Need

D．Must

【考点】情态动词

【试题解析】

考查情态动词的应用。句意：--爸爸，你能给我做个风筝吗？我想到公园里放风筝。--是的，我能。

情态动词在一般疑问句中，直接提前。B、C、D 不符合题意。故选A。

【答案】A

27．— Where is Miss Lin?

— She _______ my desk-mate with her lessons in her office.

A. helps B. is helping C. helped D. will help

【考点】现在进行时

【试题解析】

考查现在进行时应用，句意：--林女士在哪里？--她在办公室里正在帮我同桌补课。问林老师来哪里，

回答应是她正在做着什么才符合语境，因为你是现在看到的。故用现在进行时。故选B。

【答案】B

28．— Is Jim in the classroom? — No, he _______ to the dining hall.

A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. went

【考点】现在完成时

【试题解析】

考查现在完成时应用。句意：--吉姆在教室吗？--不，他已经去餐厅了。这里考查过去的动作对现在

造成的影响。故用现在完成时，其结构是主语+have(has)+过去分词+其他。故选C。

【答案】C

29．Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees _______ every spring. A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted. D. plant

【考点】一般现在时被动式

【试题解析】

考查被动式应用。句意：北京是个漂亮的城市是因为每年春天人们种越来越多的树。这里more and

more trees做主语，树是被种，自己不会种上 去。故用被动式，every spring.一般现在时标志。故

选B。

【答案】B

30．— Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

— Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late

【考点】宾语从句

【试题解析】

考查宾语从句应用，句意：--你愿意告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？--因为我的自行车在路上坏了。

首先宾语从句用陈述语序，yesterday告诉我们是过去时的陈述语序。故选A。

【答案】A

五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

The Magic of Waving

It began a year ago, around Christmas.

While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy (脾气不

好).

One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to 31 at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked(震惊). Then, I saw his 32 go up and he waved back. “Why did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.

I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn’t 33 anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of joy. She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed (局促不安) to wave to a 34 , but next time she would try it as well. Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we 35 him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man 36 waving at everyone who passed by his house.

One day, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very 37 . She mentioned that she waved back at him, even though she didn’t know him, and that it felt really good.

Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began. Her friend responded, “Tell your mom that’s really 38!”

Other friends made similar comments(评论), and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness 39 both the giver andthereceiver.