2018届江苏高考英语总复习专题(四)任务型阅读训练真题演练及模拟测试含答案

2018届江苏高考英语总复习专题（四）

任务型阅读训练

2018届江苏高考英语总复习专题（四）任务型阅读解题方法训练含答案

(一)解题步骤与方法

1．略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构，了解文章的框架及各段大意。

2．扫读。扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，准确定位填空的要求，以便带着问题寻找答案。 3．细读。深入理解文章内容，分析整合信息，准确表达。归纳概括，转换信息寻找答案。 4．复查。通观全篇，复读检查，尤其要注意大小写和拼写。 (二)复习中应注意培养解题能力 1．培养词形和词性转换能力。 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空

The car rushed down the road at astonishing(astonish) speed. The postal service(serve) here is very unreliable. The exam was relatively(relative) easy. (2)常见的词性转换有：

说明 动词转化为名词，这类动词变为名词后，常跟have，make，take等词搭配表示一个动作 表具体实物的名词可转化为动词 表身体部位或某类人的名词可转化为动词 表抽象概念的名词可转化为动词 有些形容词可作动词用 举例 have a(n) look(talk，wash，swim，rest，dream，laugh，ride，dance，interview，etc.) make a(n) study (guess，visit，call，change，answer，reply，promise，request，etc.) take a(n) seat(drive，look，bath，etc.) a drop of water(水)，water(浇) the flowers；a map(地图) of Europe，map(绘制地图) the South Pole；a bicycle chain(链条)，chain(拴住) a boat to a tree The stone hit him on the head(头). Head(前进) straight for the factory. The nurse(护士) on duty is nursing(护理) the patient. Time(时间) is a bird for ever on the wing. Take a deep breath and I’ll time(计时) you. Your watch is five minutes slow(慢的)． Slow down(放慢) your car in the crowded streets. 1

2018届江苏高考英语总复习专题（四）任务型阅读解题方法训练含答案

Let’s sit in the shade and get cool(凉爽的)． Open the windows to cool(使凉爽) the room.

2.培养英语释义与概括能力，如：根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每空一词。 The boy felt uncomfortable with his new classmates.(not comfortable) If you ignore your diet，trouble will follow.(pay no attention to)

At any rate，the medical supplies will reach you within a week.(things such as food，medicines，etc.that are needed by a group of people)

3．培养逆向思维能力。如：根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每空一词。 I am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.(able) There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.(increase) The rough road made the car vibrate.(smooth) 4．培养语篇结构解读能力。

利用完形填空和阅读理解的文章，在阅读后，写出文章主题、段落大意，并自己动手绘制语篇结构图，以提高语篇结构解读的能力。 (三)复习建议

学生在做任务型阅读时经常会遇到难以理解文章结构与图表；难以用适当的词或某个词的适当形式填空；不会概括；方法不当，信心不足等问题。因此，在备考复习时要有的放矢地进行训练，特别要在以下几个方面注意积累经验。 1．学会查读

(1)带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记； (2)留意最醒目的字眼(time，age，number，place...)； (3)根据信息词搜索所需要的内容。如：

①5W＋H：who，what，when，where，why，how； ②时间先后：first，then，after that，next，finally； ③因果：because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of；

④比较：similarly，differently，like，unlike，but，while，however，instead，on the contrary。 2．学会组织、表述信息 (1)用名词所有格代替of。如：

the citizens’ longer living代替the longer living of the citizens (2)词性转换。如：

原文：Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways... 转换成表格中：Similarities between taking a gap year and going to university... (3)句子结构转换。如：

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2018届江苏高考英语总复习专题（四）任务型阅读解题方法训练含答案

原文：One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit；the other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation’s workforce.

把该句中的两个分句分别转换成三个词以内的名词短语：family unit change；workforce proportion change

(注意抓住句子中传达主要信息的关键词) (4)另选其他词来释义。如：

原文：...The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly，with the victims mostly women and elderly people...It advised people not to take a large amount of cash while traveling... 转换成表格中：Theft and robbery accounted for 80%；women and elderly people were mostly targeted for；people were advised to avoid taking a large amount of cash. 3．学会归纳、概括

原文第一段：By the end of this decade，more than half of the world’s population will live in cities.Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world，among which energy is one of the most serious one.

概括成题目：Title：Urbanization and Development

复习时注意积累一些概括性的词汇，它们的特征是：(1)概括性，在最大限度上覆盖栏内信息；(2)针对性，不能太大也不能太小，量体裁衣，大小适度；(3)醒目性，注意措词。如：reason(s)，cause(s)，result(s)，effect(s)，consequence(s)，advice，suggestion(s)，opinion(s)，problem(s)，measure(s)，solution(s)，way(s)，form(s)，feature(s)，characteristics，type(s)，advantage(s)，disadvantage(s)，difference(s)，similarities，name(s)，age，time，costs，event(s)，purpose(s)等。

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