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牛津译林版单元复习学案
(8A Unit 5—Unit 6)
基础自测
一、词汇拓展
1. free (adj.)→_________(n.) 自由
2. pity (n.)→________(adj.)遗憾的→__________(adj.)(同义词)难过的,遗憾的 3. die (v.)→ ____________ (n.)死亡→__________(adj.)死的
4. beginning (n.)→___________ (v.) 开始→______________(v.)(反义词)结束
5. sadly (adv.)→________(adj.)令人遗憾的,不幸的;伤心的→ __________ (adj.)(反义词)高兴的;幸福的
6. danger (n.)→__________(adj.)危险的→________(adj.)(反义词)安全的→________(n.)安全
7. action(n.)→__________(v.)行动→____________(adj.)积极的→____________ (adj.)(反义词)不积极的
8. nature (n.)→___________ (adj.)自然的;天然的 9. easily(adv.)→_____________(adj.)容易的→__________(adj.)困难的→____________(n.)困难 二、短语归纳
1. 事实上,实际上 _____________________ 2. 出生,出世 _____________________ 3. 一开始 _____________________________ 4. 因此 ___________________________ 5. 处境危险____________________________ 6. 采取行动 _______________________ 7. 立刻,马上 _________________________ 8. 与……一样 _____________________ 9. 提供食宿____________________________ 10. 一年到头 ______________________ 11. 以便,为的是 ______________________ 12. 导致 __________________________ 13. 越来越少__________________________ 14. 记下,写下 ____________________ 15. no way ____________________________ 16. have/take pity on _________________ 17. giant pandas _______________________ 18. live on _________________________ 19. for a short while _____________________ 20. Nature Reserve ___________________ 21. have more space for ___________________ 22. make laws to prevent ______________ 23. count the birds _______________________ 24. go birdwatching __________________ 25. introduce myself _____________________ 三、句型再现
1. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! (if在这里引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。if在引导条件状语从句时,可放在句首或句中。) 如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
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You will let him down if you fail in the exam.
= ___________________________________________________________ 2. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. (provide sth. for sb.意为“为……提供……”,相当于provide sb. with sth。) 农民为我们提供粮食和蔬菜。(用两种句型表达)
(1) The farmers _________ grain and vegetables ___________ ____________. ( 2) The fanners __________ ___________ ______________ grain and vegetables. 3.I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.
(it is important for sb. to do sth惠为“对某人来说做……很重要”。) 对我们来说,保护眼睛很重要。
It is important _________ ___________ _____________ ___________ our eyes. 4.I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Bird-watching Society.
(be going to do与will都含有“将要”之意,但be going to do表达主观的意愿或猜测,will表示依据观点或信念客观上将会做某事。) (1) 他病得很严重,就快要死了。
He ________ ___________ ____________ ____________ because he is seriously ill. (2) 他半小时内将会到达那里。
He _________ __________ there in half an hour.
要点聚焦
一、词汇精讲
1. be born出生;出世
课文:When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. 希望刚出生时,只有一百克重,看起来像只小白鼠。我姑姑上个月生了一个宝宝。 We should pay more attention to his birth and growth. 我们应该多关注他的出生和成长。 活学巧用 ( ) My date _________birth is June 3rd. A. for B. of C. about D. at 相约中考 (2019.南京) She took good care of chickens, and they gave _____________(出生) to strong, healthy chicks.
2. action n. 行动;行为
课文:We should take action right away. 我们应该立刻采取措施。 拓展:take action= take steps 采取措施
The government must take action immediately to deal with the problem of pollution. 政府必须马上采取措施解决污染问题。
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活学巧用 根据中文意思补全句子 如果你想要认识并结交朋友,你必须采取一些措施。 'If you want to meet people and make friends, you must ________ _________. 3. provide v. 提供
课文:The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 该地区为很多野生动物提供了食物和栖息地。 拓展:provide services 提供服务 provide yourself 自备
provide for the poor为穷人做好供应准备
We will go traveling, but as for fees you must provide yourself. 我们即将去旅行,但相关费用需自备。 活学巧用 根据中文意思补全句子 有的公司为职工提供食宿。 Some companies provide food and cover ___________their workers. 4. cover v. 覆盖,包括 课文:It covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometres. 它占地的面积超过4530平方公里。 辨析:cover,including
cover的意思是“包含;涉及”,相当于include“包含,包括”; including是介词,意思是“包括……在内”。
His article covers four parts. 他的文章包含四个部分。 活学巧用 ①( ) His speech __________all the heated issues in the past few days. A. covers B. gets C. stops D. continues ② 这个体育场有40,000平方米。 _____________________________________________________________________ 相约中考
(2019.连云港) A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes ( 情节) .It _______ the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 type of food. 二、句型突破
1. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 因此,熊猫可能没有地方居住或食物吃。
点津:当猜测某件事发生的可能性时,常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。另外注意:may表示“可能”时,通常只用于肯定句和否定句中,相当于possibly,perhaps或maybe。 You may be right. 你可能是对的。
He is away on business. He may not come to the party this evening.
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他出差了,可能不会来参加今天晚上的聚会。 活学巧用 翻译下列句子 他可能不在那里。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round. while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂的停留。 点津:while在这里作并列连词用,意为“然而”,表示前后两句话的对比。 此外,while作连词时的另外 一种意思是“当……的时候”。 once in a while偶尔;间或
Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
While l was watching TV, my husband was playing games. 当我正在看电视的时候,我的丈夫正在打游戏。 活学巧用 ( ) A true friend can see the sadness in your eyes _________ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. until 3. What should we take with us when we go birdwatching, Sandy? 珊迪,我们去观鸟的时候需要带什么?
点津:在由when,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将
来时。
When I grow up,1 want to be a scientist. 当我长大时,我想成为一名科学家。 Let's wait until he comes. 让我们等到他回来。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到达上海就给你打电话。 活学巧用 根据中文意思补全句子 当琳达听到这个好消息的耐候,她情不自禁地笑了。 _______________________, she could 't help laughing. 4.1 would like to join the Birdwatching Society. 我想要加入观鸟协会。 点津:①动词不定式作宾语,如:
He wants to play football after class. 他想课后踢足球。
My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday. 我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。 注意:动词不定式在句子中不作谓语,因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。 动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语,常见的这一类谓语动词有:
agree(同意) choose(选择) decide(决定) forget(忘记) hope(希望) learn(学习)
like(喜欢) plan(计划) prepare(准备) promise(答应) refuse(拒绝)
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