2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

高一下学期期末考试英语试题

词短语，而run out为不及物动词短语，分析句子可知，本句需用不及物动词短语，故选B项。

14.Tom should not be sent to carry out the task for three reasons. ________, he hasn’t had enough experience.

A. For a start B. In other words C. On the other hand 【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Tom不应该被派去做这个任务有三个原因。第一，他经验不足。A. For a start首先，起初；B. In other words换句话说；C. On the other hand另一方面；D. At first最初。分析句子可知，陈述第一个原因，故用For a start。而at first表示时间上的起先，故不选，故选A项。

15.—$300, and that’s my last offer. —OK. It is a ________. A. charge B. price C. cost D. deal 【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。——好的，成交。A. charge要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。故选D项。

III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer, Tom Fenton. I don't ___16___ the exact circumstances, but the storm continued into the second night. In some ___17___, we were able to avoid being ___18___ into the sea. Then as quickly as it had come, the ___19___ passed. The wind died down and the stormy sea became ___20___, the clouds drifted away, and the ___21___ came out in the clear sky above. We didn't know where we were or what would happen to us but it was a marvelous(令人惊异的) feeling, just being ___22___. At night the little boat ___23___ in the open sea while Tom and I ___24___ soundly. We were both exhausted. The next morning, I was ____25____ by brilliant sunshine. At first the bright sun made it impossible to see, but as my

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D. At first

高一下学期期末考试英语试题

____26____ became used to the light, I was able to look around. There was nothing but the deep blue ____27____ of the Pacific in all directions. The other lifeboats were gone. ____28____ the danger of the storm was over, I began to ____29____ our other problems. All our supplies were ____30____. We had no food, no fresh water, and we were somewhere in the South Pacific, ____31____ hundreds of miles from land. Perhaps we would drift here in the quiet ____32____ for weeks. It was a frightening thought. My ____33____ was still sleeping. I was about to ____34____ him up when I saw something in the distance. ____35____ away from the sun towards the west, I thought I saw the blue shape of land in the distance.

16. A. remember 17. A. areas 18. A. pulled 19. A. shadow 20. A. quiet 21. A. sun 22. A. crazy 23. A. sank 24. A. slept 25. A. shocked 26. A. body 27. A. shape 28. A. Now that 29. A. get around 30. A. important 31. A. possibly 32. A. forest 33. A. wife 34. A. ring 35. A. Keeping

B. recognize B. ways B. carried B. cloud B. unusual B. stars B. bored B. returned B. talked B. hurt B. face B. water B. Although B. worry about B. ready B. successfully B. island B. doctor B. wake B. Turning

C. doubt C. troubles C. thrown C. wind C. rough C. rainbow C. sad C. drifted C. played C. awakened C. ears C. bank C. As if C. work out C. gone C. luckily C. ocean C. patient C. dress C. Getting

D. see D. cases D. put D. storm D. deep D. lightning D. alive D. appeared D. ate D. heated D. eyes D. sky D. Unless D. give up D. broken D. mostly D. river D. companion D. bring D. Looking

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和Fenton在大海中漂流，毫无目的，也没有援助的可能，最后却突然发现有陆地的影子。

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高一下学期期末考试英语试题

【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D

16. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. remember记得；B. recognize认出；C. doubt怀疑；D. see看见，明白。根据文章语境可知，是我回忆的一次经历，所以推断本句话意思是“我记不清楚具体的情形”，故选A。

17. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. areas区域；B. ways方法，方面；C. troubles麻烦；D. cases案例。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上，从某方面来说，我们能够免于被卷入大海，故选B。

18. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. pulled拉；B. carried搬运；C. thrown扔；D. put放置。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上，从某方面来说，我们能够免于被卷入大海，故选C。

19. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. shadow阴影；B. cloud云；C. wind风；D. storm风暴。由the storm continued into the second night可知，“正如它来得快一样，暴风雨过去了。”，故选D。

20. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. quiet安静的，平静的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. rough粗糙的；D. deep深的。从The wind died down可知，暴风雨过后，汹涌的大海变得“平静下来”，故选A。

21. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. sun太阳；B. stars星星；C. rainbow彩虹；D. lightning闪电。从句子All night the little boat___ 8__ in the open sea可以看出，描写的是夜晚的事情，所以推断“乌云散尽，星星出现了”，故选B。

22. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. crazy疯狂的；B. bored厌倦的；C. sad悲伤的；D. alive活着的。在波涛汹涌的大海中我与Tom同乘一个救生艇，不知道在哪儿，也不知道会发生什么事，所以推断“只是感到还活着”，故选D。

23. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. sank下沉；B. returned回归；C. drifted漂流；D. appeared出现，好像。“整晚漂泊在大海中”，故选C。

24. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. slept睡觉；B. talked交谈；C. played玩；D. ate吃。由后文We were both exhausted. The next morning I was awakened by brilliant sunshine可知，我们非常疲惫，睡着了，而且睡得很沉，故选A。

25. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. shocked使震惊；B. hurt伤害；C. awakened醒来；D. heated加热。由本句的by brilliant sunshine可知，被明媚的阳光唤醒，故选C。

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高一下学期期末考试英语试题

26. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. body身体；B. face脸；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。由句子“当我的眼睛适应了光，我能够向四周望去”，推测“起初耀眼的阳光使得我无法看清”，故选D。

27. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. shape形状；B. water水；C. bank岸边；D. sky天空。我们漂泊在太平洋中，所以能看到的只有太平洋中的蓝色水域，故选B。

28. 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. Now that既然；B. Although尽管；C. As if好像；D. Unless除非。根据意思，由于暴风雨的危险已经过去，所以我开始为其他事情担忧，故选A。

29. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. get around四处走动；B. worry about担忧；C. work out锻炼；D. give up放弃。由后文可知，“吃的没有了，所以为此担忧”，也就是开始为别的事情担忧，故选B。

30. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. important重要的；B. ready准备好的；C. gone消失了的；D. broken坏了的。由We had no food ，no fresh water可知，我们的事物供应中断了，故选C。

31. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. possibly可能地；B. successfully成功地；C. luckily幸运地；D. mostly差不多。由句子we were somewhere in the South Pacific可知，作者不能准确猜测目前的位置，所以判断与陆地的距离只是一种猜测，也就是一种可能的距离，故选A。

32. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. forest森林；B. island岛屿；C. ocean海洋；D. river河流。由There was nothing but the deep blue___ 12__ of the Pacific in all directions 可知，“目前我们还在太平洋，可能会在这漂泊几个星期”，故选C。

33. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. wife妻子；B. doctor医生；C. patient病人；D. companion伙伴。由I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer, Tom Fenton可知，“我”与Tom Fenton在一起，所以称他为“同伴”，故选D。

34.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. ring打电话；B. wake唤醒；C. dress给穿衣；D. bring带来。由句子My_ 18_ was still sleeping可知，“我”想唤醒他，故选B。

35. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. Keeping保持；B. Turning转向；C. Getting获得；D. Looking看。能看到远方陆地的蓝色轮廓，是遥望的结果，所以用looking，故选D。

IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

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