2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---日常生活类含解析

11.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance 12.A.raw B.ambiguous C.strong D.fast 13.A.to B.against C.from D.within

14.A.affordable B.valuable C.conventional D.attractive 15.A.addition B.expert C.companion D.instrument 16.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom 17.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real 18.A.control B.scold C.comfort D.challenge 19.A.friends B.salves C.colleagues D.employers 20.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed

4、阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most dogs have an easy life in the U.S. They eat, play, get attention from their 1 and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help 2 people move from place to place safely.

Guide dogs and their owners are a 3 . Guide dogs don't lead the owners, and their owners don't 4 control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs don't know where the owners want to go, so

they 5 the owners' instructions. The owners can't see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the 6 of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before 7 a street. They don't see color, so they don't know if the light is red or 8 . The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of 9 . The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to 10 many tasks. Most guide dogs are very 11 and friendly. A guide dog needs to work 12 distraction (分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and 13 situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you 14 that the dog needs to focus on its job. Don't pet or talk to the dog. 15 is very difficult, and it requires a dog's full 16 .

Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners

valuable 17 and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use 18 as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food. They use physical affection (爱抚). This is 19 a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie 20 at the owner's feet without wanting to eat.

5、 I live on the top floor of an apartment block overlooking the ocean. Just across the road is a bakery overflowing with fresh bread. It’s 1 how fond I am of this little bakery despite the fact that there is nothing I can eat there.There are two things it provides me with 2 the attractive smell, and those are borrowed Wi-Fi when our Internet 3 and endless occasions for people-watching.

There’s a 4 man who spends the days talking to the pigeons just outside our 5 . It’s 35°C here but I’ve never 6 him without his thick leather jacket, all torn and 7 .We always nod at each other and his 8 has become a reminder to slow down on the 9 street.

I’m sitting here at my desk 10 a cup of Yorkshire tea which arrived last week. It seems like time has just zoomed the past and 11 me here on this island. Being on the other side of the world gives so much room to grow. Sometimes I love that I 12 here alone and get to make all my choices on my own terms with endless adventures to be had.Other times,I’ll

be 13 in the sea watching the 14 . My dad’s not by my side to explore the rocks together and make funny 15 under the water.So I 16 funny faces at the fish 17 it’s not the same. I always wanted to live by the 18 in a hot country to swim, and travel the world. But something very important that I’ve 19 is that even when living the dream, 20 has unavoidable ups and downs and it’s okay to sometimes miss home.

1.A.severe B.nervous C.funny D.serious

2.A.on end B.in addition C.rather than D.other than 3.A.appears B.cuts C.accesses D.crowds 4.A.homeless B.guilty C.hungry D.dirty 5.A.city B.flats C.bakery D.desks 6.A.comforted B.avoided C.seen D.helped 7.A.delighted B.amused C.bored D.worn 8.A.movement B.presence C.opinion D.doubt 9.A.busy B.public C.quiet D.high 10.A.for B.on C.with D.behind

11.A.parked B.lifted C.driven D.landed 12.A.showed up B.put up C.turned off D.took in 13.A.surfing B.swimming C.stopping D.living 14.A.scenery B.water C.fish D.grass 15.A.efforts B.mistakes C.noises D.faces 16.A.save B.lose C.make D.watch 17.A.but B.and C.or D.so

18.A.road B.beach C.square D.side

19.A.supported B.intended C.arranged D.learnt 20.A.life B.block C.conference D.order

6、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may 1 as much or more than how much we’ve got it. Money spent on experiences, 2 material goods, brings about more happiness.

Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 3 $1 million under your mattress. What would you do 4 that cash? The new-found wealth will probably make you think about one thing 5 all else—yourself. A growing body of research reveals that money 6 our selfish sides, focusing us

on 7 that money can do for us, and us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying new 8 : a faster car, or even a larger house.

However, studies show that material goods often 9 deliver lasting happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research 10 various ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you spend money can lead to measurable increases in your happiness. But making these 11 requires challenging some of our fundamental assumptions about spending, since it’s 12 not to view buying a house as a wise investment. But new research shows it has little impact on your overall happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than 13 .

Thus, diligently saving up for a down payment might not be such a good

idea 14 it means skipping after-work beers with friends or your annual celebration at a favorite restaurant. Dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 15 than material things. Experiential purchases—such as trips, concerts and special meals—are specially 16 to our sense of self, making us who we are.

Experiences come with one more 17 : They are likely to make us 18 to other people, while more often material things are enjoyed 19 . The importance of social contact

for 20 mental and physical health has been stressed for decades. 1.A.present B.matter C.appear D.equal

2.A.better than B.other than C.rather than D.more than 3.A.keep B.own C.discover D.accept 4.A.to B.with C.about D.for 5.A.above B.beyond C.except D.after

6.A.draws out B.takes in C.stands for D.makes up 7.A.who B.why C.what D.how

8.A.life B.equipment C.vehicles D.possessions 9.A.manage to B.fail to C.tend to D.expect to 10.A.invites B.offers C.prefers D.follows 11.A.changes B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes