现在完成时练习题及答案（老师专用）

四 区别下面三组词

Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来 Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来 Have been in 表示一直在某个地方

五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。

I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。

1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

共同的时间状语:

this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately

现在完成时的时间状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

六 现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构

主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他， have/has+not+主语 主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他， have/has+主语

七 现在完成时考点例析

一、考查其构成

\助动词have (has) +动词过去分词\构成现在完成时。如：

1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she

析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。

2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.

析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have

析：\助/系/情态动词+主语\结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。 二、考查其用法与标志词

(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -______you______ your homework yet?

A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______

A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed

析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。

(二)当句中有\段时间\或\点时间\等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：

1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for

析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.

A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had

析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表\段时间\的短语连用，故选D。

3. I______a letter from him since he left.

A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard

析：据since可知，应排除A、C，\意为\收到某人的来信\，故选B。

三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如：

1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to

析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为\去某地了\，C项意为\一直呆在某地\，D项意为\去过某地\，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.

A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been

析：本题句中有\段时间\结构，据此可排除C，B项意为\去过某地\，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。

四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如： 1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)

析：非延续性动词与\段时间\连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型\段时间+since+从句\进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there.

2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city.

析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。 3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming

析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。

现在完成时的练习（一）

一、 单项选择

1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?

Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ____Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was; studying Ｂ. will; study Ｃ. has; studied Ｄ. are; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .

Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States

—Really? When _____ there?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.

Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finished Ｃ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ?

—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have mad 113、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months.

Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. Began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. Was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.

Ａ. has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been