2020年高考英语二轮复习专题08 阅读填空（讲练）

规律方法3：数字线索

包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。

【变式精练】Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores． 72 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit．In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar．

A．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people. B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit. C．They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all. D．If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so. E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products. F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all. G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging. 【答案】 72. C

（4）逻辑关系线索

【例4】

A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences. To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book. With_a_code_book，_you_might_write_down_words_that_would_stand_for_other_words. For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” __40__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book. [解题思路]

根据空格后的However可知前后句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。上文指出了利用密码本破解密码的方

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式。根据后文的“However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.”可知，没有密码本很难破解密码。

答案 __A__

规律方法4：逻辑关系线索

(a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more (b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course

(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of

(d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。 【变式精练】

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost，what is left？ Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __40__ Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. [解题思路]

答案 __G__ 考点二 细节理解类题型 （1）问题在段首或是小标题

【例1】 3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all

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the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.

A. She enjoys listening to classic music. C. She loves her students and cares for them.

D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. 【答案】3. E

【解析】本题考查主旨概括句。本段内容主要写了“她下班就做家务”，其次是“她从不给自己买昂贵的衣服，从不去高档的饭店吃饭。”说明妈妈既勤劳又节俭。所以应选E。学科@网 【例2】● 3

When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. ●Buy time．

When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately．Buy time by repeating the question in your own words． 4 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question． ●Suggest a private meeting．

A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers． 5 A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.

E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas. F. You many also ask for clarification on the question.

G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting. 【答案】3. A

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规律方法1：如果问题在段首或是小标题？

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

【变式精练】 3 ．On the one hand，a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the coldest winter day． 4（A） ．A black bridge over the Thames River, near London．used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green．The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply．Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue． A．On the other hand，black is depressing．

B．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like．

C．They tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference． D．If you do，you must be an optimist(乐观主义者)，a leader or an active person who enjoys life． E．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. F．Life is like a picture or a poem，full of different colors． G.．Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it 【答案】3. G

（2）问题在段尾

【例2】By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear? ”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 74 A．Later I received 50 cents an hour. B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C．I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

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F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.（2010辽宁） 【答案】74. C

【解析】考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段讲述祖母因作者的出色表现而让她帮助销售化妆品，而C选项内容恰好是讲述她的销售成果，与语境相吻合，所以选C。 规律方法2：如果问题在段尾？

通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

【变式精练】Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.____.

A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. B. Skills and knowledge means competition. C. Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all. 【答案】A

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