2020年高考英语二轮复习专题08 阅读填空（讲练）

【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。

36. G 【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就

像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。

37. B【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。

38. A【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，

想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。 39. E 【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们

会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。

40. C 【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。

3.【2019·全国III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.

Do's

? ___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

? Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don'ts

? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___ 第 5 页 共 13 页

? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That's what they are for.

B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作为学生该如何与网络课程的教授进行相处呢？文中就此提出了该做和不该做的建议。

36. E 在后句中作者提到“只是列举了其中两个，还有很多会出现的类似情况”，而文章内容则主要是介绍了对于网上学习者一些常见的要做的和不能做的事情，由此推断空格处内容和此有关，是引出文章主题的句

子。故判断E选项符合语境。 37.G本段主要介绍了如何提问，提问什么样的问题。而空格处于段落小标题的位置，由此推断内容应该能概括本段中心，而且内容和question有关。故判断选G。

38. A文章开头提出要和培养和教授健康良好的沟通交流模式，所以参与论坛讨论，博客等进行对话就是这些活动的目的所在。由此推断A选项可以承接上文，是对前句的进一步解释。

39. C该部分谈到了和教授沟通时不应该做的事情。本段谈到不要去和教授们分享你的个人信息和故事，最后进行总结，如果（他们）需要更多的信息，他们就会问的，C项符合题意。

40. F该部分谈到不要在教授的课上公开表达你的不满。紧接着文中文中空格处可以提出，每个人都会有那么一两次不怎么愉快的上课经历，再结合下文可知告诫学生不要和老师们产生冲突。故F项符合题意。

【高考预测】

纵观近两年全国高考试题，预测2020年全国高考试题还会

①体裁以说明文和议论文为主（300词左右），且结构清晰（提出问题→解决问题），过程完整，适合考查标

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题概括、主题句和过渡句等。 ②以考查细节理解类题型为主。

【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点

考点一 细节理解类题型 （1）词汇复现

【例1】典 例

●__39__If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

规律方法1： 词汇复现法

复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。包括原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

【变式精练】(2015·全国Ⅱ片段)

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs. __36__ ，buy the best－fitting，best－built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop...

During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day... B．For a good marathon runner C．Before you begin your training [解题思路]

空格前讲到一个观点：马拉松训练需要精心准备，下面的论述必须在“准备”这一范畴内，且下文中出现了“During the first week”等时间词汇，本题是指开始训练前的准备。

此题属词汇同现，故选 __C__ （2）代词线索

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【例2】

But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn’t difficult.__17__This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. A．Do not buy it.

D．It just requires a little knowledge. [解题思路]

空格上一句提到买鱼、贮藏鱼和烹饪并不难，启承上句，此处指只是需要一些这方面的知识。D选项中的代词“It”指代前面提到的“Buying，storing，and cooking fish”。 学科@网

答案： __D__ 规律方法2：代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them 指代复数名词;one指代单数可数名词；that指 代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子；these 或those指代前句的复数名词。

【变式精练】 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 【答案】G

【解析】73空后的they与A项doctors照应。 （3）数字线索

【例3】As in China, the weather is different from area to area.___17____ The temperatures can fall to –60℃ ，which is 60℃below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter

temperature is –10℃,and in summer 21 ℃.___18____ The average January temperature is 3 ℃,and in July it is 18 ℃

F. In the North, the winters are long and hard with snow for six months. G. The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter 【答案】 17. F 18.G

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