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3. make的搭配
be made from?由?制成(看不见原材料) be made of?由?制成(看得见原材料) be made in to 制成?
be made in 由?制造(接制造地)
be made up of 由?构成,组成(=be composed of =consist of=constitute)
make up(1)编造 (2)和解,言归于好 (3)化妆,打扮 make up for 弥补 make use of 利用
make up one's mind 打定主意,决定 make sense 讲得通,有意义 make fun of 取笑
Paper is made from wood. 纸由木材制成。 Table is made of wood. 桌子由木材制成。
Wood can be made into paper and table. 木材可制成纸和桌子。
This watch is made in China. 这种表由中国制造。 4. some
(1)some作定语,可修饰可数与不可数名词,表示“一些”。 Let's get some fruit for the children.为孩子们拿些水果。 (2)some用于单数名词前表示“某一”,相当于“a certain”. Some man at the door is asking to see you. 门口有人要见你。 We expect him back some time next week.我们期望他下周某个时间回来。
(3)some用于数词前表示“大约”。
Some thirty people attended the meeting. 参加会议的约有30人。 5.possession
n. 拥有,占有;possessions: 财产;possess v. 拥有 (1)sb. be in possession of sth. 占有,拥有,持有。 . He is in possession of the keys. 他持有钥匙。
(2)sth. be in one's possession =sth. be in the possession of sb. 在某人手中由某人掌握。
The keys are in his possession. 钥匙在他手里。 (3)take possession of 拿过来,夺取,没收。
The policeman took possession of the thief's bag. 警察没收了小偷的包。
注意:charge (n. 负责,管理)与possession 区别。
(1)sb. be in charge of sth. = sb. take charge of sth. 负责?? She is in charge of this class.=She takes charge of this class. 她负责这个班。
(2)sth. be in the charge of sb. = sth. be in sb's charge 由??管。
This class is in the charge of her.=This class is in her charge. 这个班由他管。 6.sign n.
(1)记号,符号,手势,信号
She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet.她把手指放到嘴上示意大家安静。 (2)标志,告示
Pay attention to road signs. 注意路标。 (3)迹象,征兆
Clouds are a sign of rain. 乌云是下雨的征兆。 v.
(1)签名,签字。
Sign here, please. 请在这里签字。 (2)打信号,做手势
The policeman signed to me to stop. 警察示意让我停下来。 sign 的短语搭配
sign one's name 签名,sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事。
the/a sign of ??的迹象 7.habit n. 习惯(个人的)
He is in the habit of smoking. 他有抽烟的习惯。 Habit is second nature. [谚]习惯成自然。 与habit 搭配的短语
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