初三英语B卷专项练习

The sea is very big. It covers （覆盖）three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep （深）

in some places. There

is one place in the sea. It is about 11 kilometers deep there. The highest mountain in the world is

about 9

kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there is about 2 kilometers of

water above it. In most

parts of the sea, there are a lot of fishes and small living things. A. But in 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. B. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder C.The sea can be very cold..

D. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. E Lots of fishes eat them.

1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；

计5分）

A city is a very big place. 6_ F_.. There are thousands of people in a city, but some of them don’t have any friends.

How about you? 7 A If you don’ t , make friends today. If you do, make another friend today. Pick a stranger at your job or school. Walk up to him or her and say, 8.D Start with a conversation. 9_B_. Ask 10.C That’ s a good way to start. A. Do you have a lot of friends? B. Smile, listen carefully, and show interest in your new friend’ s answers. C. “Where are you from?” and “Do you like this city?” D. “Hello. My name’ s....What’ s your name?” E. “Where do you live?” F. Sometimes it’s a lonely place, too C. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A taboo（忌讳）is social action that not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.

Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White was from the USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.

In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws（爪子）. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred in India, people don’t eat beef

there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the United States for people to eat chickens’claws. He went to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember? Main idea Facts Conclusion People sometimes feel 11.unhappy/uncomfortable if one breaks a taboo. In India In the USA Indians don’t eat 12 beef ____ because they think oxen are sacred. It’s 13 rude/impolite_____ to shake one’s left hand. Although it’s not a taboo, Americans 14 don’t/never eat chickens’ feet. If you 15. know/learn about___ taboos, you can get on well with the people from different cultures. Unit Six

一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Harry, ___1___ are you going to do this afternoon? B: I think I’m going to ride my bike ___2___.

A: If you do, you’ll be uncomfortable（不舒服）. It’s raining. You should ___3___ at home. B: If I do, I’ll watch TV. And I ___4___ TV! A: Maybe you could play___5___ at the gym. B: Right! I could play basketball. If I do, I’ll probably have a ___6___ time. A: That’s right. And then I can play, ___7___. B: That ___8___ good.

A: When and ___9___ shall we meet? B: Let’s meet ___10___ the school gate at 2:00 o’clock. A: OK. Bye. B: Bye. 1 6

二、短文填空 从方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确通顺 climb, here, but, mountain, after, stop, forget, for, easy, difficult, guide, danger, Mr. Read enjoyed ___1___ mountains. One year he went to Switzerland ___2___ his holidays. ___3___ he had climbed some mountains, he decided one day to climb a ___4___ one, but he didn’t want to go up it alone, so he found a good Swiss ___5___. At first it was not a difficult what great/ good 2 outside 7 too 3 8 stay sounds 4 9 hate/dislike where 5 10 basketball at climb, but then they came to a hill which was not so easy. The guide ___6___, turned round and warned（警告） Mr. Read, “Be careful here,” he said. “This is a ___7___ place. You can ___8___fall and if you do, you will fall straight down a very long way.” But, he went on, “If you do fall, don’t ___9___to look to the right while you are going down. There is a quite beautiful view there—much more beautiful than the one you can see from ___10___.” 1 6 climbing stopped 2 7 for dangerous 3 8 After easily 4 9 more difficult forget 5 10 guide here 三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）

A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的

语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.

Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. A. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.

B. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled with activities(活动).In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly.

C. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock. D. They love time because time brings them money, comforts(舒服) and progress(进步). E. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 1. E 2.B 3. A 4.D 5.C B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分； 计5分）

Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living on making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest(森林). There were many monkeys in it. 6.F He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.

“Where are my caps?” Smith cried when he woke up. 7.C “Give me back my caps!” The man shouted at the monkeys. 8.A They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”

9.E The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. 10.D He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.

A. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. B. The monkeys were very happy. C. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head. D. The man was very glad. E. And what do you think happened? F. It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. C. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Traffic safety is one of the most important problems in today’s world. Since 1896, more than 35000000 people have died in traffic accidents. In 2002, 1200000 people died and 50000000 were injured in traffic accidents all over the world. Traffic accidents do harm to people.

In China, 109000 people died in traffic accidents in 2002, and nearly 99000 died in 2005. In the last 40 years, some rich countries like the US, Japan and those in West Europe did some things to improve traffic safety. They also had more doctors and fast cars to help people when traffic accidents happened. Now, 70% of the world’s cars are in these countries, but people died in traffic accidents 15% less there than in other countries. In 2005, for every 10000 cars on the road in China, 7.6 of the drivers died in traffic accidents. In the US the same number of cars had only 1.7 of the drivers died and in Germany, the number was 1.37.

It’s time for us to do something for the problem. The easiest thing for all of us is to follow the traffic rules! Traffic Safety Problem The number of people died in traffic In 2002 accidents In 2005 The number of died drivers every 10000 14. 1.37 cars on the road in Germany What all of us should do

To follow 15. the traffic rules In China In the world In China 11. 109000 12. 1200000 13. Nearly 99000 Unit Seven

一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hello, ___1___ I speak to Lana?

B: Sorry, she isn’t___2___ right now. Is that Marcia speaking? A: Yes. Who’s___3___?