最新-2018高考英语二轮复习限时训练 专题6 动词与动词短语(2) 精品

专题限时训练(六) [动词与动词短语(二)]

(限时：10分钟)

( ) 1. The government has had to ________with the opposition party on the new regulation，which will come to effect next month.

A．negotiate B．bargain C．connect D．associate

( )2. Nancy asked Smith to take tea with her. He ________，fearing to cause her inconvenience.

A．ignored B．declined C．resisted D．cancelled ( )3. During the 2018 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide 300 million of emergency fund aid to help________unemployment.

A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend

( )4. Susan’s strong love for her country is ________in her recently published poems.

A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered

( )5. the teachers________themselves with marking the students’ papers after the monthly examination.

A．involved B．devoted C．occupied D．absorbed

( )6. When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ across my mind.

A．flashed B．struck C．hit D．occurred

( )7. If you leave the club，you will not be________ back in. A．received B．admitted C．turned D．moved

( )8. these days the government has issued several economic policies that will________ prosperity(繁荣) of manufacturing industry.

A．accumulate B．accelerate C．accomplish D．acknowledge

( )9. His father is a laid-off worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month，which ________ only the basic needs of his family.

A．offers B．supports C．affords D．covers ( )10.— Why not meet Diana today?

—I am sorry to tell you that she has been ________ from our company. A．removed B．rolled C．explored D．interrupted

( )11. Here is a letter ________from a heart-to-heart piece in the Teens on November 3,2018.

A．adopted B．accepted C．adapted D．heard

( )12.—Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday? —A student’s interrupting his speech ________the burst of his anger. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off

( )13. I don’t think all this bad language on TV should be allowed; there are certain standards that should be________.

A．kept up B．kept down C．kept out D．kept off

( )14. —So how is your new roommate?

—She really________. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes rude remarks.

A．turns me over B．turns me down C．turns me off D．turns me out

( )15. The committee will ________ their decision until they receive the investigation report.

A．take off B．hold off C．lay off D．turn off

( )16. Zhao Benshan，whose overwork ________his health failure last year，is reported to have performed less successfully in the 2018 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.

A．submitted to B．admitted to C．devoted to D．contributed to

( )17.If you are to get up early and do exercises every morning，it will________ good health.

A．get across B．end up C．make for D．contribute for

( )18. the sandstorm ________for several days，which left a terrible sight across the west.

A．kept off B．kept away C．kept back D．kept up

( )19. That you have ________so many friends to help you suggests that you are popular among them.

A．rounded out B．rounded on C．rounded off D．rounded up

( )20. It’s mentioned in one of his books that the mastery of English ________a large amount of practice.

A．calls on B．calls for C．calls at D．calls out

专题限时训练(六) 1. A 四个动词的主要含义：negotiate洽谈，协商，谈判； bargain与??讨价还价；connect 与??联系；associate把某人/物与??联系起来。语境提到下个月生效的新条例以及反对派/党，因此这里表示与反对党进行协商与谈判，故选A。

2. B 四个动词的主要含义：ignore表示“不顾，不理，忽视”，含有视而不见，不加理会等含义；decline表示“下降，衰退，谢绝”；resist表示“反抗，抵制；抗，耐，拒受??的影响”；cancel表示“取消，废除”。语境提到“请他喝茶”和“害怕不方便”，可见这里表示谢绝了对方的盛情邀请，因此选B。

3. C 四个动词的主要含义： release意为“释(排)放，解脱，放开”；resemble意为“像，类似于”；relieve意为“使轻松(宽慰)，缓解”；recommend意为“推荐”。从句意的连贯性判断选C。

4. B relieve使轻松(宽慰)，缓解；reflect反映，反射，深思；respond回答，答复，(to)做出反应；recover恢复，痊愈，收复，使复原。语境表示诗作中反映出其拳拳爱

国心，因此选B。

5. C 考查动词词义辨析。这里指老师们忙于改月考卷子。involve意为“涉及；使参与”；devote意为“致力于”，后跟介词to; occupy意为“占据”，occupy oneself with sth意为“忙于做某事”；absorb意为“吸收；使全神贯注”，常跟介词in。依据语意可知选C。

6. A 这里用flash表示“闪过，掠过”。strike表示“罢工，袭击，打，敲击”；hit 表示“打击，碰撞”；occur表示“发生，想起”。从语境和动词的含义及搭配判断选A。

7. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，你将不会再被接纳。A项意为“收到；接受”；B项意为“承认；认可；准许??加入”；C项意为“转变”；D项意为“移动；搬走”。依据语意可知选B。

8. B 四个动词的主要含义：accumulate“堆积，积累，积聚”；accelerate“(使)加快，(使)增速”；accomplish“达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)”；acknowledge“承认(??的权威)，告知收到”。语境提到政策与繁荣，因此这里选B表示“加速其繁荣发展”。

9. D 这里用动词cover表示“够支付”。cover是个高频常用多义词，还可以表示“遮盖；占地；覆盖；包含，包括；读(了多少书)，走完(一段路程)，采访/报道(某个新闻)，处理”等含义。

10. A 从语境中的I am sorry可知选A表示“把??免职，开除；移开；脱下；去掉”。roll意为“滚动，卷，碾”；explore意为“勘查，探测，仔细查阅，探索”；interrupt意为“打断，打扰，中止” 。

11. C 这里用adapt表示“改编，改写”。 adopt“收养，采纳”，accept“接受”，hear“听”都不符合语境。

12. D 这里用set off表示“引爆；引起，使(某人)开始(做某事)”，还可以表示“出发，动身(去某地)”等含义。另外三个动词短语的主要含义：set up建立，创立，竖立，架起，建造；set out意为“出发，动身(去某地)；开始，着手(做某事)(＋to do sth)”；set about doing意为“着手做(某事)”。

13. A keep up(使)继续下去，保持；keep down压制，镇压，使处于低水平，控制；keep out挡住，留下；keep off(使)让开，(使)不接近。

14. C 四个动词短语的主要含义：turn over意为“翻过来，翻倒，仔细考虑，交，移交”；turn down意为“关小，调低，拒绝”；turn off“关，关掉，拐弯，离开??转入另一条路”；turn sb. off意为“使(人)不喜欢”；turn out意为“结果是，关掉，制造”。

15. B 这里用hold off表示“推迟，拖延，阻止”，与后面的until状语从句呼应。其他三个off短语的主要含义：take off脱下，(飞机)起飞，休假，开始成功/走红；匆匆离开；lay off(暂时)解雇，停止做；turn off关上(自来水、煤气等的)开关，关闭(电视、灯等)，离开??转入另一条路。

16. D 从语境的搭配看，这里用contribute to表示“导致，促成，造成”。其他动词短语的主要含义：submit to屈服，听从；admit to承认(做错了事，犯了罪)；而C项动词devote是及物动词，要用devote oneself to或be devoted to表示“将时间、精力等投入到、致力于某事”。

17. C 四个选项中，D项正确搭配应该是contribute to表示“出一份力，起一份作用，捐献，捐钱，投稿”；其他动词短语的主要含义：get across (使)被了解，(将??)讲清楚；end up结果是，以??而结束；make for有利于，有助于。语境说这将有利于身体健康，因此选C。

18. D 四个keep构成的动词短语的主要含义：keep off(使)让开，(使)不接近；keep away(使)远离，不靠近；keep back阻止，抑制，隐瞒，保留；keep up保持，维持，继续。语境说这次的沙尘暴持续了好多天，因此用keep up表示“维持，继续”。

19. D round out完成，使更完善；round on突然发怒，转身攻击(尤指抨击)；round off使圆满结束或完成；round up使某人/某物集合在一起。

20. B 四个call短语的主要含义：call on拜访某人，号召；call for要求，需要；call at拜访某地；call out大叫。显然这里应该用call for表示“需要”。