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阅读理解组合练
训练4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·台州市六校质检)
Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department.No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve,so the shift(轮班) went to me.I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital.It was a thankless job.
At 9 p.m.,the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack.His face was pale,and he was frightened.The whole night I did my best to save his life.Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family,I stopped by to see how he was doing.It was still tough,but he had survived the night and was sleeping.
The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again.At 9 p.m.sharp,the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me.When I approached them,the man introduced himself as Mr.Lee and said,“You probably don't remember me,but last Christmas Eve you saved my life.Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me,handed me a small gift,and left.
The following year a new doctor had joined the group,but I wanted to see if Mr.and Mrs.Lee would return.This time,I volunteered for the shift.I kept an eye on the door.Once again,at exactly 9 p.m.,the Lees appeared,carrying a warmly wrapped bundle.It was their new grandchild.Mr.Lee,his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together.In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room,where we spent a half hour each Christmas Eve.
The last year I saw him,he brought me a gift.I carefully opened the package and found a crystal(水晶) bell inside.It was engraved(镌刻) with a single word:Friendship.Now,my family,friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 p.m.and offer our best wishes to the man who we won't forget.
本文是一篇记叙文。多年前的一个平安夜,作者在医院的急诊部值班时救了一位病人。在那之后的很多年里,那位病人都会带着家人和作者一起在医院过平安夜。
1.Working on Christmas Eve was considered “a thankless job” because .
A.most patients were seriously ill B.patients refused to express thanks C.doctors had nothing to do on that day D.doctors couldn't get praise for the hard job
D [推理判断题。文章第一段提到,没人想在平安夜值班,许多人都认为这是一份吃力不讨好的工作。根据全文内容和实际情况可推知,这是因为医生们不会因他们在平安夜的努力工作而得到称赞。故选D。]
2.When the author left the hospital the next morning,Mr.Lee . A.was really angry with her B.was still in a state of danger C.got ready to leave the hospital D.recovered from his heart attack
B [细节理解题。该题问的是在第二天早晨作者离开医院时,Lee先生的情况如何。根据第二段最后一句可知,虽然Lee先生活了下来,但他的情况仍不乐观,仍处于危险中。故选B。]
3.According to the passage,the author formed a habit of . A.celebrating Christmas Eve with her family B.giving Christmas gifts to the hospital staff C.spending Christmas Eve with Mr.Lee in hospital
D.ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department
C [细节理解题。该题问的是作者养成了一个什么习惯。根据第四段内容可知,作者每年平安夜都会主动申请值班,因为他养成了和Lee先生及其家人一起在医院过平安夜的习惯。故选C。]
【导学号:85602084】
B
(2016·武汉调研)
Oxford's Department for Continuing Education runs over 1,000 courses per year,offered on a part-time basis.Programmes include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level,online short courses,weekly classes,day and weekend events,continuing professional development and summer schools.
Oxford awards & degrees
Over 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications:certificates,diplomas,advanced diplomas,Master's and Doctoral degrees,offered part-time,
in the arts,social sciences,diplomatic studies,human rights law,health care and biomedical sciences,which involve overseas students.Course duration ranges from one year to several years part-time.The department also runs a graduate school to provide the support and guidance needed by those following part-time graduate programmes.
Online & distance learning
Choose from over 90 courses across a range of disciplines.Most are short courses of 5—10 weeks,accredited (officially approved).A few longer courses result in Oxford qualifications.
Weekly classes
Approximately 500 part-time accredited classes,open to all,and held in Oxford,Reading and other locations.Topics are studied in depth over a period of 10 or 20 weeks.
Day & weekend events
Courses of 1 or 2 days,usually held at weekends and taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research.Many courses are offered in combination with national organizations.Over 150 offered per year.
Professional development courses
200 courses per year,ranging from day schools to short refresher courses to full degree programmes.Subjects include health sciences,public policy,diplomatic studies,nanotechnology,electronics,historic conservation,environmental sciences,public administration,higher education leadership and more.
Summer schools
Accredited and non-accredited courses of between one and three weeks,with over 120 to choose from.Most are designed for the general public; others are designed to allow professionals to update skills.
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了牛津大学的继续教育部所开设的各种教育课程。 4.What type of writing is this text?
A.A course guide. C.An advertisement.
B.A book review. D.An official report.
A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文文章结构属于总分结构,根据第一段中的“runs over 1,000 courses per year”可知,本文是对牛津继续教育部所开设的各种课程的介绍,故选A。]
5.Which programme will you choose if you want to learn from the famous top experts in your field?
A.Summer schools.
B.Online & distance learning. C.Day & weekend events.
D.Professional development courses.
C [细节理解题。根据Day & weekend events下的“taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research”可知,Day & weekend events的课程由某一领域中的权威人士来教授,故选C。]
6.Which website is useful to foreign students? A.. B.. C.. D..
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“which involve overseas students”可知,选B。]
C
(2016·潍坊期末统考)
“There's a mother in PICU (儿童重症监护病房) who wants to talk about a kit she received,” the nurse told me.“Something about it made her cry.”
I've been a child-life specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital since 2000.I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child.Tough talks with parents are part of the job,which still makes me feel nervous.
The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts.They were supposed to make a child's experience here easier,not upsetting.
When I came across the kits at a conference,I fell in love with them.A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids,but to comfort and inspire them.There's a coloring book,a stress ball,a CD of relaxing music,a hairy star
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