英语写作常用修辞手法 doc30

例如:

1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.

2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.

3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. 10.Allegory 讽喻,比方

这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为\换个方式的说法\它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事. 例如:

1>.Make the hay while the sun shines. 2>.It's time to turn plough into sword. 11.Irony 反语

反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法. 例如:

1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.

2>\course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. \

12.Pun 双关

双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现. 例如:

1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.

2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.

3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.

13.Parody 仿拟

这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞. 例如:

1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year. 2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided. 3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.

14.Rhetorical question 修辞疑问

它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,

而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的. 例如:

1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?

2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered? 15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶

这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法. 例如:

1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.

2>.You are staying; I am going. 3>.Give me liberty, or give me death. 16.Paradox 隽语

这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法.. 例如:

1>.More haste, less speed.

2>.The child is the father to the man. 17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻

这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义. 例如:

1>.No light, but rather darkness visible. 2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome. 18.Climax 渐进法,层进法

这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象. 例如:

1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.

2>.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone. 19.Anticlimax 渐降法

与climax相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列. 例如:

1>.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.

2>.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country

and peel potatoes.