2018年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案解析[完整版]

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范文 范例 指导 学习

C.the key to eliminating distractions D.the cause of the lack of focus time Part B Directions:

Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the

ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

A. Just say it B. Be present

C. Pay a unique compliment D. Name, places, things E. Find the “me too ”s F. Skip the small talk G. Ask for an opinion

Five ways to make conversation with anyone

Conversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.

You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a

conversation with them will form a link.

Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.

41._____A_______

Suppose you are in a room with something within

someone you don’t

you says“I

know and

want to talk with this person ”— this is something the mostly happens with all of us. You wanted to say something won ’t come out. I t feels like itis

— the first word

—but it

just

stuck somewhere, I know the feeling and here is my advice just get it out.

Just think: that is the worst that could happen? They won’t

they are not talking with you now!

I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi ”, “Hey”or “Hello ”—

do the best you can to gather all of the

“Hi ”.

talk with

you? Well,

enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say

42.______F______

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It ’s a problem all of us face : you have limited time with the person that you want

to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.

Honestly, if we got stuck in the

rut of “hi ”, “hello ” , “how are you? ”and“what’s

’s can make it

going on? ”you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that so memorable.

So don’t be afraid to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you ’ ll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.

43._____E_______

When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in commonso that that point. When

you can build

the conversation from

you start conversation from there and then move outwards, sudden that

the conversation becomes a lot easier.

44._____B_______

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you’ll find all of a

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范文 范例 指导 学习

Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just

busy on

their phone, and if you ask for

their attention you get the response “I can multitask ”.

So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact, you can feel the

conversation.

45._____D_______

You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name. Isn ’t that awkward!

So remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to the place they want to go, the things they like, the thing the hate —whatever you talk about.

When you remember such thing

you can automatically become

investor in

their wellbeing.

So the feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.

That ’s it . Five

with

amazing ways that

almost

you can make conversation

anyone. Every

person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!

Section Ⅲ Tra nslation

46.Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his

future

career

path from a list

of occupations. He ticks and

“astronaut ” but quickly adds

“scientist ” to the list

selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough. He can explore as many

career paths as he likes. And so he reads science fiction —everything from encyclopedias novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy ”at

the dinner table.

That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn ’t stopped reading yet — not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books; recently, he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works. avenues of knowledge,

“”Each book opens up new Gates says.

【参考译文】

一个五年级的学生需要完成一份作业，作业的内容是要从工作清单中选出自己未来的职业。他在“宇航员”那里画了线，但是又很快加上了“科学家”。他相信，如果他读的书够多，就可以任意选择他所喜欢的职业。所以他读了从百科全书到科幻小说非常多的书。他对于读书太过于痴迷以至于他的父母不得不制定了在餐桌上“禁止读书政策”。

这个男孩就是比尔盖茨，他至今都没有停止过阅读，即使已经成为世上最成功的人士之一。如

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今，他不仅阅读科幻作品和百科丛书：他最近透漏自己一年至少阅读 50 本非小说书籍，因为这些书

揭秘了世界的运转方式。比尔盖茨说：“每一本书都开辟了探索知识的新路径”。

Section ⅣWriting

Part A

47. Directions:

Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to

1） apologize and explain the situation, and 2） suggest a future meeting.

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