[讲练测]2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture（练）（含解析）新人教版必修5（新）

Unit 3 Life in the future

Ⅰ.词义辨析

1．Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to__________ at times. A．spin B．tolerate C．recycle D．fasten

2．You have only considered one __________ of the problem，but there are many. A．aspect B．instant C．credit D．button

3．The ________I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for. A．tense B．mask C．instant D．guide

4．We’ll see how this schedule works，then we’ll make some __________as necessary. A．surroundings B．descriptions C．motivations D．adjustments

5．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _________of exercise.

A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand

6．A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class will surely make a good _______on his or her teachers.

A．atmosphere B．impression C．tradition D．surrounding

7．Most of the students feel that English words are easily forgotten unless they are ________repeated.

A．immediately B．particularly C．constantly D．Approximately

8．You are more likely to get the job if you have any _________ experience of this kind of work.

A．curious B．obvious C．cautious D．previous 9．He used to play tennis，but now he has __________to golf. A．pressed B．switched C．flashed D．assisted

10．While we have difficulties，I am still ________ about the future of our company. A．optimistic B．private C．obvious D．consistent

1

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A Ⅱ.非谓语动词

1.【2014届广西贵港市5月模拟冲刺】 ________in the Antarctic ice after rescuing 52 passengers aboard a Russian ship, the Chinese icebreaker Xuelong is waiting its time to save itself.

A. Trapping B. To be trapped C. Having trapped D. Trapped 【答案】D

考点：考查非谓语动词

2.【2014届广西贵港市5月模拟冲刺】 Beijing announced its bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics, hoping to be the first city ______ the Winter Games after playing host to the summer.

A. to stage B. staging C. to be staged D. having staged 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：北京宣布努力争取2022年冬奥会的举办权，希望成为第一个继举办夏季奥运会之后举办冬奥会的城市。the first/second to do sth第一/二个做某事的......，排除B、D；stage在此意为“举办”，Beijing与stage是主谓关系，不使用被动，排除C；故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词

3．【2014届广西桂林十八中第六次月考】---What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?

---Oh, excellent. It's worth ________．

A．listening to B．being listened to C．listening of D．to be listened to 【答案】A

2

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上文，你认为他的信息技术的报告如何？下文，很好，值得听。Be worth doing值得做的，listen to是固定用法，意思是听，选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词

4．【2014届广西桂林十八中第六次月考】Principal White has been working in the school

for about 20 years, ____all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.

A．devoted B．devoting C．to devote D．devote 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：怀特校长已经在这所学校工作了20年，他把他的全部精力用于教学和研究以及经营管理一所健康的学校。动作devote与其逻辑主语Principal White之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，选B。 考点：考查现在分词的用法

5.【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】— Why do you work so hard?

—________my parents’ expectations. A. To make full use of C. To live up to 【答案】C

B. Meeting the demand of D. Putting up with

考点：考查不定式做目的状语和词组辨析

6. 【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】 International communications have led to ________. A using English widely.

B. English having used widely.

C English to be used widely. D. English being used widely 【答案】D 【解析】

3

试题分析：句意：国际交流导致英语被广泛使用。Lead to“导致“，其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的复合结构，English是动名词的逻辑主语，而且English和use是被动关系，用动名词的被动，所以选D。 考点：考查动名词的复合结构

7. 【2014届广西南宁市马山中学12月考】We never dreamed of there _______ such a quiet place in the noisy city. A. had been 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们从没有梦想过在这个嘈杂的城市中有这么安静的地方。这里用There be结构的非谓语形式，因为dream of后面接动名词做宾语，所以用there being，选C。 考点：考查there be 结构的非谓语形式

8. 【2014届广西桂林十八中第三次月考】______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”

A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting C. Determine; Wanted D. Determining; Wanting 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：决心训练女儿的英语，他在报纸上登了这样的广告，招聘一个十岁女孩的英语老师。determined在此是过去分词作状语，(be) determined to do sth.决定做某事；wanted是招聘广告开头的固定用语，意为“招聘”。重心名词在于English teacher，是被需要的，所以用被动态，选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词

9. 【2014届广西桂林十八中第三次月考】------“Where was Li Ming last night ?” ------“I saw him ____ his homework in the classroom.” A. was doing B. did C. doing D. to do 【答案】C

B. was

C. being

D. to be

4