当前位置:首页 > 高中英语(牛津译林版必修五,江苏)课时作业:单元检测(二)
LiHua
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
听力材料 Text1
W:BBCnewsstartsatseven. M:Doesitgoforanhour? W:No.Itlastshalfanhour. Text2
W:Sorry,sir,butIhavetotakethreedaysoff. M:Couldyoutellmewhy?
W:Mybrotherisgoingtogetmarried.
M:Inthatcase,don’tworryaboutyourwork.I’llaskanotherworkertodoitinsteadofyou. Text3
W:Whichtiewouldyouprefer,theblueoneortheredone?
M:Iprefertheredone,butI’lltakebothsothatIcanhaveachangesometimes. Text4
M:IhearyouaregoingtotakepartinanEnglishSpeechContesttomorrow.Howdoyoufeelaboutit? W:Oh,I’mreallyworriedaboutit.
M:Beconfident.Weareallsureyouwillwin. Text5
W:Therearestillsomanythingstoorganizebeforetheparty. M:I’dliketohelp.ButI’mafraidIhavetoomuchtodo. W:Nevermind.We’llbereadyontime,Isuppose. Text6
W:I’mexcitedthatRitawillbeworkingforyou,Jeff! M:Me,too.IjusthopeIdon’tregrethiringher. W:Whywouldyouregretit?
M:Well,lasttimeIhiredsomeone,hewasn’tverygood.AndIregretthat. W:Thisisdifferent!Rita’sourfriend.
M:That’swhyI’mworried.I’mafraidthatbecausewe’refriends,Ritawon’ttakeworkseriously. W:Don’tworry,honey.Ritawillbegreat! M:Ihopeso.Iwouldn’twanttohavetofireher. Text7
M:Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sTVprograms? W:Well,theyareterrible.Mostoftheprogramsareacompletewasteoftime.Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?
M:Well,ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.Butwhattroublesmemostisthattheyaretooviolent.Therearetoomanypoliceshowsandtherearenotenougheducationalprograms.
W:Ithinkso,too.Inmyopinion,thenewsshowsarequitesilly;theydon’ttellanything.
M:Oh,Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkthenewsreportsareexcellent.ReportingthenewsiswhatTVdoesbest. W:Maybe,butIdon’tlikethem. Text8
W:Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions? M:Sure.Goahead.
W:Ihearyou’regoingtoputonanewplaysoon.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyoudointheplay?
M:OK.It’sacomedyandthedirectoraskedmetoplaythepartofanoldprofessor.We’reverybusypractisingthesedays.
W:Howdoyouenjoyyourwork? M:Verymuch,butwehavetopracticealot.Wepracticethemovementsandtrytorememberthelinesofthedialogue.Wemustworkhard.
W:Whereandwhenareyougoingtoputontheplay?
M:We’regoingtoputitonatthePeople’sTheatrenextmonth. W:Whatdoyouplantodoafterthisnewplay?
M:Iplantotakepartinafilm,andalsotrytoworkasadirector. W:Iwishyoualotofsuccess. M:Thankyouverymuch. Text9
M:WhatabouttheStatueofLiberty?ImustseetheStatueofLiberty! W:Well,therearedifferentwaystodothat.Youcantakeatouristboat.Thatstopssoyoucangetoutandclimbtothetop.
M:Yeah?
W:OrthecheapwayisjusttotaketheregularStatenIslandferry—that’snotatouristboat,soitdoesn’tstopbutitpassesrightby.
M:No,IthinkI’llbeatouristandclimbuptothetop! W:Allright.Well,thereisanotherinterestingtripinthesamearea—toEllisIsland.There’sabigmuseumallabouttheimmigrantswhoarrivedthere.That’sprettyinteresting!
M:Mm.Yes,I’dliketodothat,too. W:Sure,butyou’regoingtobeprettybusy.Youwon’tbeabletodothatonthesameday.It’salongway,youknow!
M:Really?Howfarisit? W:Fiveorsixmilesatleast!
M:Isit?I’vegotnoideawheretheseplacesare.Haveyougotamap,perhaps? W:Sure.I’llgoandgetit,andyoucanplanyourroute. Text10 Well,perhapsnoteveryonecanunderstandwhatI’mdoing.Igohighupintheairinabaskettoreachthewindowsoftallofficebuildings,soIcanwashthem.IreallylikemyjobbecauseIenjoybeingoutdoors.Iliketobreathethefreshairandlookatthebeautifulviewsofthecity.It’sreallyrelaxing.AndIearnahighsalary.But...myjobisdangerous.Ihavetobeverycarefulnottofalloutofthebasket,andIhavetobecarefulnottodropthingsonpeoplebelow.WindowwashingisagreatjobformebecauseI’mgoodwithmyhands,andIdon’tminddoingdangerouswork.Evenso,itwasdifficultformetogetstartedasawindowwasher,butnow,Ihavemyownbusiness.It’sgreat!
21.C [句意为:由于新产品并不是很畅销,董事会成员已经决定大量削减它的产量。cut back on sth.大量削减某事物;cut up切碎;cut down to削减价格;cut off停止供应。]
22.D [句意为:如果你能尽快给我寄来申请表格,我将十分感谢。appreciate感激;欣赏;enjoy喜欢;assess评估;debate争论。]
23.D [句意为:我们正在采取措施解决世界金融危机,但效果如何还有待观察。remain to be done有待……,remain是系动词,其他选项无此义。]
24.B [句意为:随着雨季的临近,他们决定加快修建水库的速度。approach(空间或时间)接近,靠近,此处应用现在分词在“with+宾语+补语”结构中作补语。]
25.B [句意为:由于用完了水和食物,犯人不得不走出了他藏身的山洞。run out of把……用完,是及物动词短语,和prisoner构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作原因状语。]
26.D [句意为:要评价新法律的效果现在还为时过早。四个选项中,只有assess有“评
价,估价”之意。]
27.B [句意为:消防员很快控制了楼内的大火。]
28.D [句意为:如今越来越多的农民为了寻找财富涌向大城市。hunt for=look for=search for寻找。]
29.C [以上供选的四个选项中,能够用于“v.+sb.to do sth.”这一结构的只有A、C两项。但从意义上可以看出“我让他放弃抽烟”的动作应为“劝说”,而不是“主观(愿意)喜欢”,故C为最佳选项。]
30.A [of great importance相当于very important,在句中作表语。]
31.C [lead to导致,相当于cause;bring up抚养,抚育;bring in引进。]
32.B [句意为:虽然面临世界金融危机,但中国目前的经济形势整体良好。face sth.和be faced with sth.都表示“面临某事”;situation形势;state状态,状况,故选B。]
33.C [句意为:在飞机起飞和降落的时候,旅客被禁止使用手机等电子设备。prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事;allow允许;encourage鼓励;clap鼓掌,故选C。]
34.D [句意为:很显然,尽管美国和欧洲国家在努力,但他们仍不能避免经济危机。obvious明显的;willing愿意的;awful极坏的;可怕的;effective有效的,故选D。]
35.A [句意为:要想解决与自然资源保护、贫穷和恐怖主义相关的问题,还有很长的路要走。concerning是介词,意为“关于,涉及”;介词短语作后置定语。]
36.A [根据上文down-to-earth指那种诚实、务实的人,因此找到这种人应该是令人愉
快的。]
37.D [此句意思是:这种人容易交流,他把别人作为与自己同等地位的人一样对待。] 38.C [opposite为相反之意,指“脚踏实地的人”与“someone who acts important and proud”相反。]
39.B [此句表示一种可能性,故选B。]
40.A [由下面几句可知,此句与前一句是转折关系,而非并列或因果关系,故用but。句意为:他们虽然是社会要人,但并没有高高在上,自以为是。]
41.D [down-to-earth的人不认为自己高于别人。consider sb.to be认为某人是……的样
子。]
42.A [be said to被认为是……,被说成是……,D项中made后不加to。]
43.C [no way无论如何也不,决不,不可能。句意为:一个高高在上、骄傲的人决不会做到很务实。]
44.D [美国人使用另一个与down-to-earth有相同意义的表达,其他三项的意义都不适
合。]
45.A [句意为:脚踏实地的人是对现实有正确理解的人。]
46.C [句意为:他们具有人们所说的(由现实生活经验得来的)判断力。]
47.B [dreams梦想,从本句话but...of what is real.可知。与下文不切合实际的人的白日梦、幻想形成对照。]
48.A [block阻碍。]
49.D [由定语从句中的关系代词who可知此空应该是人,与第二段开头的“Down-to-earth persons”相照应。B项people为集体名词,与下文不符。] 50.A [一个梦想者的思想不在现实社会中,故用mind。]
51.D [从下文usually可知这里指的是一种可能性,而不是经常性,与上文无因果或转折关系,所以B、C不合题意。]
52.A [前面讲了可能性,这里就不可能选No。选all不符合事实;只有尖刻的、严厉的语言才能使陷入空想的人回到现实中来。]
53.C [be likely to do为固定短语,表示可能性。] 54.C [根据后半句that is when we are down-to-earth得知此处应该照应前面用when。that is也就是说,即……,连接两个结构一致、语意相似的短语。]
55.A [“对待别人”用towards,故选A。] 56.B [细节理解题。由第一段可知。]
57.D [细节理解题。由第三部分可知,星期二作者并没坐船;由最后一段可知,星期四作者也没坐船;只有星期一和星期三这两天都是在船上,所以D项正确。]
58.A [细节理解题。由第三部分可知,他们开车到的Baccarat和Sorrenbourg,并且在到Sorrenbourg后,作者想去看13世纪时期的教堂。所以排除B、C、D三项。]
59.C [细节理解题。通读全文,可知答案为C项。]
60.C [由第二段中“...get an angry lecture in treating women as weakers...”可推知C为正确答案。]
61.A [付钱的目的是为显示平等。]
62.A [通过本章整体论述,可知作者为男士,重点为这几句:“You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners,though.”“Maybe it is worth women’s while to stand in the bus or train.”可推知作者既为男士的行为辩护又支持妇女在社会生活中有这种合理的转变。]
63.D [细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话可知,父亲对她期望很多。] 64.A [推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知。]
65.C [推理判断题。根据第三段,尤其是倒数第二句可知。]
66.B [词义猜测题。根据文章的最后一句话及全文作者对父亲的印象的改变可知。] 67.D [细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话和第三句话可知。] 68.A [细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知。]
69.B [词义猜测题。根据作者对pineapple的描绘可知“它”成为人们的购物篮中不可缺少的一部分,故选B,意为“总是出现的,存在的”。]
70.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知。]
71.attitude 72.schedule 73.materials 74.everything 75.Read 76.realize 77.concentrate78.less 79.understand 80.knowledge
参考范文 DearEditor,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehaverecentlyhadaboutwhetherourparentsshouldaccompanyusstudyingatschool.
Wedohavedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Mostofus (about70%) thinkourparentsshouldnotaccompanyusstudyingatschoolsinceitmakesusfallintothehabitofdependence,sothatwewon’tformthegoodhabitofstudying.What’smore,itisharmfulforustoformthehabitofcontrollingourselves.Atthesametime,itaffectsourparents’ work,studiesandrest.
Whileabout30%ofmyclassmatesthinkitnecessaryforourparentstoaccompanyusstudyingatschool.Accompanyingusstudyingatschoolcanletushavemoretimetospareforourstudies.Besides,weshallbemorehealthyfortheircooking.Ontheotherhand,ourparentscanhelpussetupouraim,urgeustofinishourtask,encourageustoovercomedifficultiesandgetusintothegoodhabitofstudying.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
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