2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练29-30 牛津译林版

课时提能练29-30

课时提能练(二十九)

Book 5 Unit 3 Science and nature

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family. 2．He was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequent)，did well in school.

3．The economic framework of the 21st century is going through new transformation (transform)．

4．One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people.

5．I would like to give my opinion in relation(relate) to this problem. Ⅱ.语境语法填空

With Dolly 1.cloned (clone) successfully from an adult cell，some other animals already 2.have_been_created (create)．Some scientists even have 3.the intention to clone humans and they are pushing ahead with research now，4.although/though it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 5.producing(produce) clones of cows and goats.

Just 6.as the saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”On the one hand，cloning can produce valuable human tissues and organs 7.to_be_used(use) in medical treatment. On the other hand，human cloning makes people 8.anxious(anxiety)．Some people say if we toy 9.with nature，we will have to deal with the 10.consequences (consequence)．

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．你的计划不太实用，因此我不赞同。

Your plan isn't practical，so I'm not in_favour_of it. 2．大多数的破坏是由震后的海啸引起。

The_majority_of_the_damage_was_caused by tunami after the earthquake. 3．我从没有过过比这一天更心烦的日子。 I have never spent a_more_worrying_day. 4．你的收入用于房租不应超过四分之一。

Not__more_than a quarter of your income should go in rent. 5．有关签订协议的消息尚未得到证实。

It_has_not_been_confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.

Susan was born on February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.

At the age of 15，Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.

After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement.After years of lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.It was not until 1920 that the U．S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.

Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像)of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.

【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。

1．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born? A．They had low social status.

B．They could vote after getting married. C．They managed money for their husbands. D．They were responsible for decision-making.

A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。]

2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Susan's teaching experiences. B．Susan's educational background. C．Susan's efforts to abolish slavery. D．Susan's fighting for women's causes.

D [段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony 为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。]

3．What does the word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Promoting the social movement. B．Changing the U．S.Constitution. C．Giving women voting rights. D．Uniting other areas and states.

C [词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.”可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。]

4．What may be the best title for the text? A．The first American woman to invent coins B．The problem of women's rights in the U．S. C．The most popular women organizations D．A pioneer in fighting for women's rights

D [标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。]

B

(2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二))

Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down. However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.

The honeymoon period

At first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting

adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday.They don't mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture.They can even afford to practise their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes.

Trouble in paradise

In many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be.As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache.In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.

The road to recovery

Gradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them.This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account.This new-found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.

Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem.The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed.If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。许多人因为喜欢冒险和探索而移居国外生活，但文化的差异和语言的不同又使得他们很沮丧。本文建议移居国外的人最好能够学好当地语言以适应当地生活。

5．Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first? A．They find foreign living much easier. B．They have the necessary language skills. C．They love the adventure and exploration.

D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures.

C [细节理解题。该题问的是移居海外的人最初感到兴奋的原因。根据The honeymoon period 部分第一、二句可知，因为他们喜欢冒险和探索，所以会感到兴奋。故选C。]

6．According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?

A．Homesickness. B．Culture shock. C．Health problems.