[英语] 七年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）(word)1

A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legend B. Soma takes care of the hunt and animals C. a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kid D. Soma has four legs 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。

（1）细节理解题。由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国，嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Look at the following. It shows a cross-section （横截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain.

In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （湿气） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them. In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.

The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.

（1）Suppose （假设） it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Summer. （2）After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain? A. The mountain. B. The clouds. C. The sea. D. The desert. （3）Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds? A. Because there is no moisture in the hot air. B. Because the winds don't pass over the desert. C. Because the winds are not strong enough. D. Because the winds don't reach the mountain. （4）From the passage we know ________. A. point G is to the west of point A

B. there is little rain on the east side of the mountain C. when the winds meet the mountain, they always form clouds D. the higher the clouds go, the warmer they become 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过山脉的横截面图的地理知识来介绍我们为什么山的一面是富饶的农场，而另一面是是沙漠。

（1）推理判断题。由In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. 在七月和八月，强风从G吹向山。他们经过一片广阔的沙漠，那里总是很热。风变得又热又干。他们遇到山就起来了。它们不会形成云，因为热空气中没有水分。可以推知夏季气候炎热，不会形成云，不会降水，气候就会干燥。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （湿气） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. 可以推知降雨是因为云中含有湿气，而湿气是由于风吹过海面时会吸收湿气 ，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.可知因为热空气中没有水分，它们不会形成云。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。由As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them.可知云在山的西侧降下了雨。有些云从山上飘过，但很少下雨。可知在山的东侧很少降雨，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

What subject do you like best （最） ? Let's see these four students' answers.

I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……为基础） numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I'm good at it. I always do well in math tests. William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （过去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher. Jenny I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about. Tom I like sports very much, so P.E. is my favorite subject. I have a P.E. lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him. Tony （1）Who likes math best? A. Jenny. B. William. C. Tony. D. Tom. （2）What does Jenny want to be?

A. A tennis player. B. A P.E teacher. C. A history teacher. D. A math teacher. （3）Tom's favorite subject may be_________.

A. geography B. music C. history D. math （4）Which is FALSE（错误的） according to（根据） the passage？ A. William does well in math tests. B. Jenny can learn many things from history. C. Tony has two P.E classes every week. D. Tom loves to read books about the world. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生最喜欢什么。

（1）细节题。根据第一个So my favorite subject is math.可知William最喜欢数学，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第二个I want to be a history teacher.可知Jenny想成为一名历史历史，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world.可知Tom喜欢读地图，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜欢的科目可能是地理，即geography。故选A。

（4）细节题。根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.可知Tom喜欢读地图，而不是书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。