[英语] 七年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）(word)1

【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）（word）1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. （1）The children go to school ______ every day.

A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus （2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?

A. staying at home B. go shopping C. drinking tea D. watching TV （3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room. A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00 （4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren't （5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________

A. watching TV B. reading his newspaper C. playing in the garden D. reading an interesting book. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）D （5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.理解可

知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. \I like strawberries very much.\Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.

They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots. （1）What does Tommy's father like?

A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. D. Oranges. （2）Tommy's mother buys oranges for _______.

A. herself B. Tommy C. Tommy's father D. Tommy's sister （3）The Chinese meaning of \

A. 电影院 B. 动物园 C. 博物馆 D. 超市 （4）Tommy doesn't like _________.

A. B.

C. D.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Tommy's father likes carrots. B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries. C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas. D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。

（1）细节题。根据Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer， it's warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it's cold and l windy．Now it's cloudy and cool． Yenthan In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy． Linevn There are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half'year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for my going out． Oleg I live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it's usually warm．In winter it's usually snowy． （1）What is Yenthan's favorite season? A. Spring． B. Summer． C. Autumn． D. Winter． （2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?

A. Sunny． B. Windy． C. Rainy． D. Cloudy． （3）What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?

A. Windy． B. Warm． C. Rainy． D. Snowy． （4）What's the passage mainly about?

A. Some people's favorite seasons． B. Different Weather in the same town． C. The weather in some people's places． D. People's favorite activities in different seasons． 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。

（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy． 我最喜欢春天 因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A。

（2）细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for my going out．我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据In winter it's usually snowy．在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。 【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a good friend like?

I'm Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.

I'm Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.

I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me

I'm Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.

I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.

I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.

（1）What does Jack like doing?

A. Playing the guitar. B. Keeping secrets. C. Making others laugh. D. Playing football. （2）Who can be Holly's friend? A. Someone who is very quiet.

B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things. C. Someone who is good at all subjects. D. Someone who is very cool.

（3）Which is more important to Marie?

A. Telling jokes. B. Playing with her. C. Helping her. D. Keeping secrets for her. （4）Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects?

A. Molly B. Toby C. Jim D. Sally （5）Whose friend is Kelly?

A. Jim's B. Toby's C. Sally's D. Molly's 【答案】 （1）A （2）B