(包头专版)2020中考英语复习方案阶段模拟测试03试题

C.Romeo kissed Juliet and killed himself after seeing Juliet's death. D.Romeo and Juliet killed themselves mainly because of the families' fighting.

C

At some point in life, many people develop a mental(精神的) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.

The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020.It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

In China,the picture isn't bright,either.About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.

“The world is changing fast.Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before,” the WHO said.

A research center in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.For example,they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the center noted that the Internet was a special source of stress. “Online, young people often see ‘messages about perfection’ and this causes the young ‘great uncertainty about their futures’, ” says the center.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point.And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young people in the UK wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future.Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health,it may remain a problem forever.” “My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong with you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.

58.Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy schoolwork. B.Being bullied at school.

C.Some information from the Internet.

D.Certainty about the future.

59.Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A. They don't think them serious. B.They can get over them in time.

C.They can keep their mental health secret.

D.They are afraid of being looked down upon.

60.Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to . A. think less of themselves B.avoid being bullied

C.ask for help as soon as possible D.stay away from the Internet

61.The main purpose of the passage is to . A. ask research centers for help B.tell about teenagers' stresses

C.call public attention on teenagers with mental illness

D.show some different opinions from different countries

D

Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.

A radio telescope is usually made up of:

·One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.

·A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to very low temperatures (e.g. as low as -270℃).

·A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.

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Radio wave lengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 meters in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 meters in diameter,as large as the size of 30 football fields.

To avoid interference, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometers away from the closest village and 25 kilometers away from the nearest town.

Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that can't be seen, objects that we wouldn't even know were there without radio telescopes. 62.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe. A. light

B.objects

C.radio waves

D.visible signals

63.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to . A. make the antennas strong enough B.increase the number of radio waves C.turn radio waves into electronic signals

D.focus radio waves on the sub-reflector

64.The underlined word “interference” in the passage refers to . A. the noises made by villagers and animals B.the sounds from the radios and televisions C.the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work

D.the radio waves and electronic signals from humans 65.What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A. We have received pictures of deep space.

B.We have discovered unknown lives in the universe. C.We have found some unknown objects in the universe. D.We have turned the radio waves from space into light.

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共40分)

第一部分 词语运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 66.—Could you please me the sugar? —Sure, here you are. (pass)

67.Don't throw these away. You can give them away to Millie. (crayon)

68.By these old students, we hope to make them good at looking after the younger students. (train)

69.—Many old men prefer to live in a countryside. —So do my grandparents. (peace) 70.—Wow, how beautiful your garden is!

—Yes. And more trees and flowers will be tomorrow. It will be more beautiful. (plant)

71.The books by Cao Wenxuan, like The Grass House, are popular among children. (write)

72.—What cold weather!

—Yes. But it's an experience for us, we normally live in a hot place. (usual)

73.The teachers their students to work out the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. (courage)

74.—Did you watch the football game yesterday, Simon?

—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far. (expect) 75.He saw a group of working together to move the egg to their hole. (mouse) 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

76. (几个月前), I read a book.It made me feel it's a 77.s to always buy more things than I need. I started cleaning out my house and got lots of unnecessary things.It's a 78.w and trouble for me. And then I 79. (考虑) what to do with them.

This question made me think of Garage Sale for Orphans. It helps people clean out their houses and 80.t

things into money that can help homeless kids 81. (全世界). It 82.r me. So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others.

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They walked from door 83. door to ask the 84. [?ne?b?z] for the things they don't need. At first, I wondered if we 85. able to fill a box or two.

Finally, however, we had ten boxes full of different things. Then it was time 86. the yard sale. 87. (即使,尽管) we had ads in the newspapers and online, I was still not sure anyone would come. 88. (令我们惊奇的是), so many people came to our yard sale. I 89.p to get 400 to 500 that day. At last, we got $743.23!We sent the money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people who 90. helped us.

第二部分 书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是李华, 你们学校将要举办毕业典礼, 你打算邀请外教Tim 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件, 告诉他典礼的时间和地点, 组织哪些活动, 以及需要做什么准备。 [提示词语]video, speech, dress formally [要点提示]

·When and where will you hold the ceremony? ·What will you do at the ceremony? ·What do you advise Tim to prepare for it? Dear Tim,

I'm writing to invite you to take part in our graduation ceremony.

Yours, Li Hua

【参考答案】

听力材料 第一部分 听力

听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,每项内容读两遍。 第一节

听下面5段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

1.M: What should you do when you meet someone in China? W: I'm supposed to shake hands.

2.M: Mary, you told me your brother could play the guitar well. W: That's right. He is now in a music band. 3.M: What's the kite made of?

W: It's made of silk, bamboo and string. It looks like a bird. 4.M: What's your favorite festival, Lily? W: The Spring Festival. I love dumplings!

5.M: Look at the picture of my sister. W: Oh, she is standing in front of the snow with a scarf. The scarf is beautiful. 第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 M: Can you help me, Mom? W: What is it, dear?

M: I'm doing my homework, but I don't know what this sentence means. W: Oh, I can't help you now. I'm doing some cooking. M: How about Dad?

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W: No, he can't now, Tom. He's helping me in the kitchen. M: What about Kate?

W: Oh, she is phoning her friend, Betty. M: How about Jane?

W: Oh, she can't help you, either. She is washing her car now. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 W: Have you made any vacation plans? M: Yes, I'm going to China with my family.

W: Sounds great. I've been to China once. We visited Beijing and Hangzhou last spring. It was great. M: Fantastic!

W: Well, how long will you stay there? M: For 15 days.

W: When are you leaving? M: On June 10th.

W: What are you going to do in China?

M: We will visit Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. I should say I will simply go sightseeing and take photos that can remind me of the trip, but my mother and sister must do some shopping.

W: That sounds like a lot of fun. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

W: Hello, Li Lei. Could you come to my birthday party tonight? M: Oh. I'm sorry, Nancy. My pen pal Martin is going to see me. W: Oh, really? Where is he from?

M:He's from America. And he will arrive at nine o'clock this evening. W: What does he look like?

M: He used to be very short and thin, but now he is tall and strong. I have seen his photos.

W: I want to know him. Can you bring him to my party?

M: No, thanks. He is also quiet and shy. I'm afraid I can't. You know there are so many strangers at the party.

W: Really? It's unbelievable. By the way, can I borrow your basketball? M: Oh. I used to be so but not now. Here you are.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

M: I want to visit Ireland in July, but I only have ten days. What are the best places to visit?

W: Well. Dublin is the most famous city in Ireland, and of course it's also the most popular with tourists.

M: But I don't want to see lots of other tourists. What's the most beautiful city? W: In my opinion, Galway is the prettiest city. It's smaller than Dublin, but it's next to the water, so there are great views. M: How's the weather there? W: It's cool in July, so it's OK.

M: What about transportation? What's the best way to travel around?

W: Buses are cheaper, but I think a car is better than public transportation when you are a tourist. With a car, you can stop and see lots of different places on the way. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

Most English people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch usually comes at about one o'clock. Some of them eat in the restaurant, and some of them eat at home. Afternoon tea is from four to five. Supper is at about half past seven.

In some families, they like eating well in the evening, because they are usually very busy in the day. First they usually have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables for the big meal. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or ice-cream. 参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分

第一节 1—5 DBECA

第二节 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 BABCB 16—20 ACACA 第二部分 第一节

21.D 考查情景交际。 由上句中的“take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China”可知,答语应该是“玩得开心”之类的祝福语。That's amazing意为“真让人惊讶,不可思

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