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中国地理标志保护措施研究
The Research on Protection of China
Geographical Indications
摘要
中国从2001《商标法》修订以来，一直在努力加强对地理标志的保护。国家质检总局、农业部也相继出台了相关地理标志产品保护规定。这就存在着国家对同一个问题出台了三种规定的现象。在国际，多哈回合关于地理标志问题没有达成一致建议。欧美之间也存在争议，主要是，是否扩大地理标志保护的范围以及是否建立多边注册体系。这样未定论的局面都使得中国有充裕的时间来思考对策，以更好的为本国产业尤其是农业服务。而在双边谈判上中欧地理标志互认项目也有所进展和突破，该项目的进行减少了贸易摩擦，加强了双方的合作关系，对中欧双方都有利。另外，这种“产品对产品”的模式对双方也都比较公平。然而该项目在效率以及管理上仍存在一些问题。
本文将规范研究作为主要的研究方法，辅以比较分析法和实证分析法，对地理标志保护进行了深入细致的研究，以期对中国地理标志保护的政策制定提供有价值的参考意见。
多部门同时管理地理标志保护，容易引起管理混乱，为地理标志产品的注册带来不便，笔者建议应该统一让一个部门管理。关于国际上仍存在争议的问题，笔者认为扩大保护对中国更有利，而在是否建立多边注册体系问题上应该持谨慎态度。关于中欧地理标志互认项目，笔者建议中欧双方应该加强联系，紧密合作，减少有关审批程序，降低相关标准，以提高效率。
地理标志是知识产权，保护地理标志在现代经济中对公司的成长和发展有重要的作用。在国家层面上，对地理标志的保护能为中国在国际贸易中提供优势，使中国企业更快、更好地融入国外市场，一定程度上帮助中国经济的稳定和发展。
关键词：地理标志，Trips协议，地理标志保护，中欧地理标志互认项目
Abstract
China has always been making efforts to strengthen the protection of geographical indications, since Trademark law was revised in 2001. General Administration of Quality Supervision, and Ministry of Agriculture of the P.R.C both issued regulations about protecting geographical indications in succession. Then there are three departments who are all responsible of the protection. Internationally, the failure of Doha Round for the agreed recommendation of geographical indications, and there are disputes between European and America, mainly, about whether broad the protection range of geographical indications and whether build up the multilateral register system. All these inconclusive aspects win time for China to make strategies, in order to serve China’s companies better, especially agriculture. On the Bilateral negotiations, themutual recognition of geographical indications between China and European Union makes progress. These projects reduce the trade conflicts, and reinforce the cooperation relations between both sides, which benefit them too. Besides, this one-to-one model is fair for both sides. However, there are also some problems in the efficiency and management.
This article uses standardization research as the main research method, supplemented by comparative analysis and empirical analysis, makes detailed research of the protection for geographical indications, so as to recommend many valuable advices for the polices’ making of China’s geographical indications’ protection.
The situation of multilateral departments’ management easily leads to confusion in management, and bring inconvenience, then, the writer suggests that the protection should belong to one department. Regarding to the controversial issues, the writer believes expanding the protection range is more beneficial for China, but we should adopt a conservation attitude. For the mutual recognition of geographical indications between China and European Union, the writer advices that both sides should increase the communication and cooperation, and reduce the related examination and approval procedures, at the same time, decrease the related standards of equivalence.
Geographical indications are intellectual property rights, and the protection of them is important for companies’ growth and development in modern economy. For the country, this protection can provide advantages for China during the international trade, which make the local companies breaking into foreign markets sooner and better, and in some degree can help China economy’s stable and development.
Keyword:Geographical indications, Trips agreement, the protection of Geographical indications, the projection of mutual recognition of geographical indications between China and European Union
目录
第1章引言 ...................................... 错误！未定义书签。
1.1 背景分析 .................................. 错误！未定义书签。 1.2 文献回顾 .................................. 错误！未定义书签。 1.3地理标志保护的重要性........................................ 4
第2章 地理标志国际保护现状 ....................................5
2.1欧盟规则对地理标志的保护 ......................................... 5 2.2Trips协议对地理标志的保护 ........................................ 7 2.3中欧地理标志互认试点项目对地理标志的保护 ....................... 8
第3章 中国地理标志保护现状 ....................................... 9
3.1 中国《商标法》对地理标志的保护 ............................. 9 3.2 中国《地理标志产品保护规定》对地理标志的保护 ............... 11
3.2.1背景 .......................................................... 11 3.2.2《地理标志产品保护规定》的相关技术体系 ........................ 12
3.3 中国《农产品地理标志管理办法》对地理标志的保护 ............. 12
第4章 中国地理标志保护措施建议 .............................. 12
4.1加强国内保护................................................ 13
4.1.1完善法律体系 .................................................. 13 4.1.2建议颁布中国《地理标志保护法》 ................................ 14 4.1.3建议加强对当地政府和企业宣传 .................................. 17
4.2 国际保护措施立场 ........................................... 18
4.2.1.支持将酒类特殊保护扩大到其他地理标志产品 ..................... 18 4.2.2不支持建立通知和注册多边体系 .................................. 19
第5章 结论 ...................................................... 21 参考文献 ......................................................... 23 致谢 ...................................................................... 25
个人简历在读期间发表的学术论文与研究成果 ...................... 26
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