当前我国能源消费形式分析

成人高等教育

毕业设计（论文）

题 目 ： 当前我国能源消费形势分析

专 业 ：石油化工生产技术

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摘 要

对我国能源消费结构的分析，以煤为主，石油、天然气次之。资源分布不均匀、人均资源拥有量较低、开采难度大等特点，技术因素带来的环境污染和电力资源需求量大我国进行结构调整和可在生能源发电取得的进展。对我国实行能源可持续发展提出的建议。

关键词 能源结构 电力发展趋势 可在生能源发电 能源可持续发展

ABSTRACT

On China 's energy consumption structure analysis, give priority to with coal, oil, natural gas is the second. The uneven distribution of resources, resource of average per capita has a lower amount, exploitation difficulty is great wait for a characteristic, technical factors brought environmental pollution and power resources demand our country structural adjustment and in energy generation progress. The implementation of China's energy sustainable developmentsuggestions.

Key words: Energy structure and electric power development tendency in energy power energy sustainable development

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目 录

1 我国能源消费结构的现状和特点 ......................................................................... 1

1．1能源消费的构成 ......................................................................................... 1 1．2能源消费的技术因素 ................................................................................. 1 1．3能源资源的特点 ......................................................................................... 3 2 我国电力行业的现状和发展趋势 ......................................................................... 4

2．1电力建设快速发展 ..................................................................................... 4 2.2 可在生能源发电取得进步 .......................................................................... 5 2.3 电力发展趋势特点 ...................................................................................... 5 2.4电力发展需求旺盛，发展潜力大 ............................................................... 6 2.5结构性矛盾突出，技术升级仁道远重 ....................................................... 6 3我国能源的可持续发展 .......................................................................................... 7

3.1提高节约资源的高度 ................................................................................... 7 3.2加快能源企业的改革 ................................................................................... 8 3．3大力发展新能源 ......................................................................................... 9 3.4能源与环境的可持续发展建议 ..................................................................11 4结语 ........................................................................................................................ 15 5致谢 ........................................................................................................................ 16 6参考文献 ................................................................................................................ 16

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