八年级下册Unit 2 讲义

(2) 用作可数名词，表示具体的困难，意思是“难事，困境，难处” In face of so many difficulties, we never appeared to be afraid. (3) 中考链接

—I have great __________ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? — No problem.

A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty

I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 1. be excited about sth/doing sth 对……感到激动，兴奋。 I’m very excited about hearing the news. 2. excited 与exciting 区别 3. 中考链接：

Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookstores ___________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.

A. because B. since C. as D. because of He can understand me when I give him orders. 1. give 后可以加双宾语。give sb sth /give sth to sb

2. 后面的双宾语，一个是人，一个是物，其中物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语。如果把直接宾语放到间接宾语前，必须在直接宾语后接介词to 或者是for。 加to 的动词有（give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand，bring等）， 带for的动词有（buy, draw, make） My boyfriend bought me some flowers. = My boyfriend bought some flowers for me. Please show me your pen. = Please show your pen to me. I’m good at …

be good at sth /doing sth 擅长…… / be better at sth /doing sth. eg: I’m good at English/ speaking English. I’m strong in …. 我在……方面很强

be strong in… 在……方面不错，在……方面突出。

Be strong in mind, but kind in heart. 意志要坚强，但心地要善良。 跟踪练习题 一．单项选择

1. Please give the letter __________ my mother when you’ve read it. A. for B. to C. of D. about

2. I found ____________ possible for you to pass the final exam. A. it B. this C. that D. its

3. When the sun started to go down, he stopped and ____________ a tent. A. made up B. gave up C. took up D. set up 4. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They ____________ each other.

A. take after B. take off C. take over D. take in

5. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ____________ to the charity. A. give them away B. give them up C. take them away D. pick them up 二．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. I have r out of money. Can you lend some to me?

2. I’m going to be a school teacher, l my father and mother. 3. I’ve never seen her. I can’t i what she looks like. 4. They always helped us out in time when we had d .

5. You must c____________ your ID card when you take the trains. 三．根据汉语完成句子。

1. My flight was late yesterday ___________ _____________(因为) bad weather.

2. _____________ ________________ _____________ _______________(又聋又瞎) is unlucky. 3. I miss you very much. Please ______________ ______________ (寄给我)a photo of you. 4. Money is well used ______________ _________________ _______________ _____________(帮助残疾人) like me.

5. My sister wants to become a singer ______________ _______________ (像你一样). 单元测试题 一．单项选择

1. Not only the students but also the teacher _____________ football. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like

2. The boy spends every Sunday morning ____________ English at home. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 3. _____________ of the students like to talk with the teacher. A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both 4. The boy is ____________, so he can hardly hear anything. A. deaf B. blind C. clever D. honest 5. —You are relaxing yourself here?

—Yes. It feels _________ to walk slowly along the river.

A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible 二． 用适当的词组的适当形式填空。 Clean up, cheer up, give out, used to , give away 1. My mother ______________ get up at six o’clock, but now she gets up at five. 2. Please _______________！I am sure that you can win the match next time. 3. At weekends I often stay at home _____________ my room.

4. The old man _______________ most of his money to the people in Lushan. 5. The teacher asked Mike to help him _______________ the test paper. 三．完形填空。

You say see people in need on the TV news after earthquakes or other disasters. Perhaps you are walking past 1 people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you are going to an old people’s home and want to do 2 helpful to the old there. So we can do something to help people who are in trouble. The answer is –volunteering.

Volunteering means 3 some of your free time helping others. You may 4 to help others. And you can also volunteer 5 animals, the environment, or any other matter. Volunteering helps others, 6 it can help you, too.

Volunteering can let you see your own life 7 new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get any 8 you don’t have the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time on 9 for a while.

Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different place. And you will make a 10 in the world. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, and shoes. I believe you’ll feel happy.

( )1. A. homeless B. careless C. happiness D. useless ( )2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

( )3. A. paying B. costing C. taking D. spending ( )4. A. cheer B. raise C. volunteer D. understand

( )5. A. to protect B. protecting C. to keep D. keeping ( )6. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )7. A. to B. on C. by D. in ( )8. A. since B. for C. because D. as

( )9. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other ( )10 A. difference B. speech C. report D. progress