《大学英语语法教程第五版》期末考试复习资料（复习讲义）

第一讲 句子结构

改写句子(必考）！！！

1.WaldenPond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many stands.

2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our

bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.

/ Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling

northeast wind madeв?|

3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams

plunging down to join in the valley below.

4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good

spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll. 5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbourв???s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it. 6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which

he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.

7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big

change that had come over him in recent years.

8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never

forgive him almost drove hime mad.

9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.

10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared

by his father to drive off the chill.

11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees

growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.

12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post,

listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.

13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold,

her mind a piece of blank.

14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined

face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while

occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.

15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his

former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week. 2/67й?μ

16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good

services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.

17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the

street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their

abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.

18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation

for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate

for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.

19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing

with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying

motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.

20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the

Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and

the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.

第二讲主谓一致（一） 练习1

1.Their earnings(come) to 500 dollars a week. 2.Where (are) the shears?

3.Tidings (have) come that the British warship was sunk. 4.Your suspenders (are) not here.

5.The archives (are) not open to the public. 6.Mr Steven's morals (are) above criticism.

7.The remains of a Roman settlement(was) found beneath the brewery. 8.At the bottom of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads. 9.This pair of trousers (costs) fifty dollars.

10.The fireworks (were) postponed to the following Saturday because of the bad weather. 11.The odds (are) in our favour.

12.Our special thanks (are) due to Mr Matthews for the organization of the bad weather. 13.The mansions in which the flat (was) a comparatively small one. 14.Braces (are) not fashionable nowadays.

15.All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers,(lie)scattered over the carpets.

练习二

1.It seems the cattle(牲口) on the sides of the dykes (were) the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.

2.The police (have) only very limited powers.

3.A team which (is) full of enthusiasm is likely to win. 4.That green foliage (was) restful.

5.The militia (were) called out to guard the borderland. 6.The government (is) doing its best to boost production. 7.That family (is) a very happy one.

8.The audince (are) listening to a Beethoven symphony. 9.The football team (is) being reorganized.

10.The football team (are) having baths and (are) then coming back here for tea. 第三讲 主谓一致(二)

1.Pancakes and syrup (is) a tasy breakfast.

2.Milking the cows, in addition to several other chores.(was) his responsibility. 3.Each man and each women there (is) asked to help. 4.Neither Lucy nor Carol (has) any money left.

5.The tenth and the last chapter (were) translated into Russian by Bob.

6.Law and order (meanings) different things to people with different political opinions. 7.The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable. 8.An older man or a mature woman is needed for this job. 9.Fish and chips is getting very expensive.

10.The sum and substance of this argument is war and peace.

11.A truck and a convertible(小货车) (were) in the ditch. 12.The Bat and Ball(公司名称) (sells) good beer. 13.War and peace (is) a constant theme in history.

14.War and peace (are) alternatives between which men must constanly choose. 15.How is it that your answer and your neighbour's (are) identical. 练习二

1.Where is that five pounds I lent you?(指的是面额)？ 2.Two more dollars (are) missing from the till this morning. 3.This kind of car is highly priced.

4.A number of pages (are) badly torn.

5.Three pints (is) not enough to get him drunk.

6.The number of pages assigned for daily reading (was) gradually increased to twelve. 7.There (is) more than one answer to your question. 8.A total of 5000 bicycles (were) registered in the year.

9.The actual total of the unemployed (is) believed to exceed 10000. 10.There is heaps of fun.

11.Only 25 percent of the capital is American-owned.

12.Fifty percent of the 4350-mile road is paved.Thirty-four percent more is comfortably passable.But eight percent is impassable.

13.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 14.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 15.There last three years (have) been full of surprises. 16.The majority of the damage (is) easy to repair. 17.The majority of criminals (are) young man. 18.All of the fruit (looks) ripe. 19.All (are) eager to leave now. 20.Some of the dimes (are) missing.

21.Few of my family really (understand) me.

22.Many a person in these circumstances (has) hoped for a long break. 23.Every man,woman and child (was) asked to contribute. 24.A group of us (have) decided to hire a boat. 25.The greater part of the valley (was) flooded. 第四讲名词复数 必备一些不规则复数

foot–feet. goose–geese. tooth–teeth. mouse–mice. ox–oxen. louse–lice

basis–bases. thesis(论文)–theses.

datum-data(资料) phenomenon–phenomena(现象) poetry–poems. machinery–machines. equipment–tools. foliage–leaves. correspondence–letters. luggage-bags police-policemen. clergy-clergymen

laughter-laughs. work-jobs. photography-photos. permission-permits. music-songs. fun-joys. homework-exercises. 练习1

（此部分必出选择题）

1.To the dinner party all her relations were invited 1.We don't do much business with him.

2.The house built of stone was once used as a warehouse. 3.Some youths were seen loafing in the street.

4.The effort and expense needed for this project bore no relation. 5.This will please the eye.

6.Hainan province has too much summer. 7.Please give ear to what he has to say.