暑期特汇·新课标版2014高一英语基础练习：Book2 Unit3-4

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基础练习 (Unit 3，Book 2)

一、单词拼写

根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。

1. Many kinds of ________ (计算) machines have been invented since the 17th century. 2. The ________ (接线员) speaks English so fast that I cannot follow her. 3. We are thinking hard to find the best way to ________ (解决) this problem. 4. I want to fly to the moon and ________ (探索) it.

5. He set a ________ (目标) for himself of exercising at least three times a week. 6. I know that when he looks at his watch, it’s a s________ for us to start the attack. 7. The invention of aircraft caused a r________ in our ways of traveling.

8. A________ intelligence is the study of how to make computers do things that people can do. 9. R________ is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are. 10. They agreed to accept my a________ for joining their team. 二、选词填空

从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项) as a result, in a way, deal with, with the help of, arise from, in total, watch over, go by, get together, make up 1. ________________, there must have been 2,000 people there. 2. A heavy mist ________________ the lake this morning.

3. I have to be away for a while. Would you please ________________ my shop? 4. I was very busy. ________________, I couldn’t take care of her. 5. My English has been greatly improved ________________ my teacher. 6. They have learned to ________________ various persons.

7. Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed to ________________. 8. She ________________ a rather ridiculous excuse for the work being late. 三、句子填空

用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。

1. According to recent research, dolphins are much more ________ (intelligence) than other animals.

2. The ________ (apply) forms should be ________ (simplify) to make things simple. 3. ________ (person) speaking, I think it’s worth all the efforts. 4. What you are saying is ________ (total) ridiculous.

5. The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless ________ (universal). 6. ________ (logical) the way he used to deal with the problem is correct. 7. Mother kept ________ (mop) the kitchen floor. 8. ________ (technology) progress is changing our life.

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9. With animals ________ (die) out, measures should be taken to save them. 10. ________ (disagree) arose about how to spend the money. 四、翻译句子

根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 随着时间的推移，老师的话证明是正确的。(as)

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 从那以后，他就下定决心要戒掉网络游戏了。(from)

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 这首歌太吵了，我们都听不见自己的声音了。(such)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Tom被雨淋了，结果得病，缺了几节课。(as a result of)

_____________________________________________________________________ 6. 在某种程度上，你说的有道理。(way)

_____________________________________________________________________

4. 过了很长时间他才意识到它的重要性。(before)

基础练习(Unit 4，Book 2)

一、单词拼写

根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。

1. The ________ (远处的) sound of music reminded me of a famous singer. 2. The amount of rain has ________ (影响) the growth of crops. 3. China is getting more and more ________ (强大的) in the world. 4. It is not allowed to ________ (打猎) wild animals in this area.

5. Because of the lower grade every time, his interest in English gradually d________. 6. Don’t worry. It’s c________ that he will attend the party.

7. I thought very few people s________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 8. It won’t do you any h________ to get some experience first. 9. Your mistake has resulted in a heavy l________.

10. It is a rule that our baggage should be i________ by customs officers. 二、句子填空

用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。

1. Her ________ (respond) was always the same, “If you want to marry me, buy me a flat.” 2. There are three matters to be considered. One is food ________ (secure), another is climate change and the third is the threat of a worldwide outbreak of flu.

3. The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with

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her ________ before he came to work. (employ)

4. In 1970, China ________ (success) launched the first man-made satellite. 5. Her coat gave her ________ (protect) from the rain. 6. Your help was greatly ________ (appreciate).

7. Their errors show the ________ (important) of paying attention to detail. 8. Her dream is a ________ (peace) and comfortable life in a small village by the sea. 9. Put this plant into this ________ (contain). It is very effective at preventing mosquito bites. 10. Peter had thought the boss was ________, but he was ________ and he fired Peter without ________. (mercy) 三、选词填空

从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项) so that, according to, protect…from, burst into laughter, die out, in relief, in peace, pay attention to, come into being, in danger 1. ________________ the teacher, he fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 2. The government is doing its best to ________ those rare animals ________being hunted. 3. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ________________ it.

4. Elephants would ________________ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 5. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road. 6. No one was hurt, and we all smiled ________________.

7. Why don’t you start out early ________________ you don’t have to hurry? 8. The new country ________________ only two years ago. 四、补全句子

根据汉语及括号中的英语单词提示完成下列句子。(每空一词) 1. 她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。(have)

She suggested that ________ ________ ________ lunch at the new restaurant. I would ________ ________ ________ ________ if you could help me with it. They had known each other ________ ________ ________ knew them. We ________ ________ ________ ________ his devotion to work.

He ________ ________ quitting smoking, for he had realized smoking ________ ________

2. 如果你能帮我做这件事，我将不胜感激。(appreciate) 3. 在我认识他们之前很久他们就互相认识了。(before) 4. 他对工作的奉献令我们深受感动。(affect)

5. 他成功戒烟了，因为他认识到吸烟有害健康。(succeed) ________ the health.

参考答案:

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基础练习(Unit 3, Book 2)

一、1. calculating 2. operator 3. solve 4. explore 5. goal 6. signal 7. revolution 8. Artificial

9. Reality 10. application

二、1. In total 2. arose from 3. watch over 4. As a result 5. with the help of 6. deal with 7. get together 8. made up

三、1. intelligent 2. application; simplified 3. Personally 4. totally 5. universe 6. Logically 7. mopping

基础练习(Unit 4, Book 2)

一、1. distant 2. affected 3. powerful 4. hunt 5. decreased 6. certain 7. succeeded 8. harm

9. loss 10. inspected

二、1. response 2. security 3. employer; employ; employee 4. successfully5. protection 6. appreciated that

8. came into being

四、1. we should have 2. appreciate it very much 3. long before I 4. are deeply affected by 5. succeeded in; did harm to 7. importance

8. peaceful 9. container 10. merciful; merciless; mercy

三、1. According to 2. protect; from 3. pay attention to 4. die out 5. in danger 6. in relief 7. so

8. Technological 9. dying 10. Disagreement

2. From then on, he made up his mind to give up playing on-line games. 3. It was such a loud song that we couldn’t hear ourselves. 4. It took a long time before he realized its importance.

5. As a result of being caught in a rain, Tom was ill and absent from some classes. 6. In a way, what you said is reasonable.

四、1. As time went on, the teacher’s words proved to be correct.

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