(名师整理)最新中考英语“新冠”专题《重要词汇及阅读理解》考点精练(含答案)

In late January ，a donation of masks and thermometers from the Japan Youth Development Association in Tokyo to Hubei Province caused a stir on Chinese social media .

This was because of the powerful poetic message written on each box:“山川异域，风月同天。”.It literally translates to“ Mountains and rivers on foreign land wind and moon under the same sky.” or officially,“Lands apart, sky shared ”Besides the heartfelt regard and the elegant language, the quote also alluded a significant moment in the history of cultural exchange between the two countries.

The line comes from a seventh century Buddhist hymn by prince Nagaya, a politician from the Nara period ( 710-794)of Japan, titled“Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for good Karma”: Lands apart， sky shared. For the disciples of Buddha, to nurture good karma .

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The hymn was embroidered on 1,000 Buddhist robes which Prince Nagaya had made and sent to the Tang court in China. It' s a part of his invitation for Chinese Buddhist monks to visit Japan. The poem was also Included In the Complete Tang Poems. the largest existing collection of Tang poetry.

Inspired by the Prince’s hymn, Jianzhen, decided to go on a voyage to Japan. After six attempts and the loss of his eyesight, Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant contribution to the spread of Buddhism in Japan.

The reference does not only invoke shared history ,but also mutual appreciation for ancient poetry in the Chinese language. Many in china were touched by the poetic expression of support from Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak. 1、Why did the donation cause a stir? A、 Because it came from Japan

B、Because it was donated to Hubei province C、Because of the poetic message on boxes。 D、Because it was from china。 2

、

“Lands

apart,

sky

shared.

”expresses

a

lot

EXCEPT . A、the heartfelt regard B、the elegant language

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C、the significant moment in the history D、Japan’s love for Chinese culture

3、Who wrote the poem \ Kasaya Robes for Good Karma\A、A poet from China B、A poet of Japan C、A monk from China D、| A politician of Japan

4、What does“ the reference” refer to in the last paragraph? A、For the disciples of buddha to nurture good karma. B、 The Complete Tang Poems.

C、The largest existing collection of Tang poetry. D、Lands apart ，sky shared.

5、What can we know from Paragraph 4 and v 5?

A、The poem was embroidered on 10,000 Buddhist robes。

B、Jianzhen was inspired by the prince s hymn and decided to be a traveler。 C、The poem was included in the largest existing collection of Tang poetry. D、After six attempts and the loss of his hearing,Jianzhen finally arrived in Japan.

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三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案

疫情逐渐好转，离不开国家研发和使用的一些高科技设备。比如可以送餐的机器人，远程医疗系统，AI诊断系统等等，它们在这场艰苦的战役中起到了很重要的作用。

Doctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __1__. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people __2__ in contact with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!

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