名词性从句

经纬演练

1．(2011·山东高考)I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.

A．that C．where

B．when D．why

[解析] 考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因，由此可知应该选why。

[答案] D

2．(2011·浙江五校第三次联考)Many experts have raised doubts about ________ it is right to judge teachers'performance on students' test scores.

A．that C．whether

B．what D．if

[解析] 考查名词性从句。句意为：很多专家质疑用学生的考试成绩评判老师的业绩是否妥当。空白处表示“是否”之意，而且空白处在介词之后，因此只能填whether。

[答案] C

3．(2011·苏北四市三调)The South Pole isn't ________ people could find a comfortable place to live, for the average winter temperature there is below －40℃.

A．which C．what

B．that D．where

[解析] 考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，南极不是人们能够找到一个舒适住处的地方，因此选择where引导表语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。

[答案] D

4．(2011·福建四地六校联考)________is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.

A．As C．That

B．It D．What

[解析] 考查主语从句。What在这里引导主语从句，选D项。此题要注意分析句子结构，如果题目改为：①________ is known to us all, the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.该句空处应用As，As引导非限制性定语从句；②________ is known to us all that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.该句空处则应用It，It作形式主语。

[答案] D

5．(2011·保定一调)________ seems to be no possibility ________ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.

A．It；that C．There；whether

B．There；that D．It；whether

[解析] 考查名词性从句和固定句式。第一空是There seems to be 的固定表达；第二空是that引导的同位语从句，补充说明possibility的具体内容。据此选B项。

[答案] B

6．(2011·西安五校一模)I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A．where was it C．where it was that

B．it was where that D．where was it that

[解析] 考查名词性从句。句意：我真的不知道我付过帐单后把钱包放在什么地方了。强调句特殊疑问句的语序为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋that＋其他。根据语意可知，know后面是宾语从句，所以用陈述语序，故选C项。

[答案] C

7．(2011·江西七校联考)Thinking ________ you know ________ in fact you don't is a terrible mistake.

A．that；that C．what；what

B．that；what D．what；that

[解析] 考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，“Thinking ________ you know ________ in fact you don't”是动名词短语作主语，其中，“________you know ________ in fact you don't”作Thinking的宾语，故第一空用that引导，且可以省略；“________in fact you don't”作动词know的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导，即B项正确。

[答案] B

8．(2011·绵阳三诊)We never doubt ________ our school team will win the match against No. 3 Mid-school.

A．whether C．if

B．that D．what

[解析] 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我们确信我们校队将打败三中。I doubt whether/if...和I don't/never doubt that...为常用句型。故选B。

[答案] B

9．(2011·福州五校模考)________ is known to us all is that water is not an endless resource, nor one that can be made once more.

A．As C．That

B．What D．It

[解析] 考查主语从句。句意：我们都知道的是水不是一种用之不竭的资源，也不是一种可再生资源。what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。故选B项。

[答案] B

10．(2011·苏中三市联考)The Amazon's dry season, from July to September, is ________ some people cut and burn the rainforest.

A．how C．where

B．that D．when

[解析] 考查名词性从句。句意：亚马孙的旱季从七月延续到九月，正是一些人砍烧雨林的季节。由结构和语意可知此处表示的是时间概念，故选择D项，由when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。

[答案] D

11．(2011·郑州一检)When I got to the checkout counter, I realized I didn't have enough money, so I kept ________ I really needed and left the rest.

A．what C．that

B．which D．this

[解析] 考查宾语从句。当我走到柜台结帐时，我发现身上带的钱不够付款，因此我只购买了必需的物品，把其余的放下。________I really needed为宾语从句，从句中的needed之后缺少宾语，因此空白处填what。

[答案] A

12．(2011·南京一模)—How are you getting along with your project?

—I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with my roommate Tim.

A．that C．why

B．how D．whether

[解析] 考查名词性从句。从句I could work with my roommate Tim句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。

[答案] A

13．(2011·成都二诊)It surprised us all ________ Kate made such big progress in the final exam.

A．when C．how

in the final exam。that引导主语从句。

[答案] B

14．(2011·重庆高考)It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A．whether C．which

B．when D．where B．that D．whether

[解析] 考查主语从句。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是Kate made such big progress

[解析] 考查主语从句的引导词。句意：这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”。whether在句中引导主语从句。

[答案] A

15．(2011·厦门质检)Check your paper carefully to see ________ you have made any spelling mistakes.

A．whether C．that

B．what D．which

[解析] 考查宾语从句。whether引导的宾语从句作see的宾语，同时句意表示“仔细检查试卷看看是否有拼写错误”，所以用whether，表示“是否”，据此选A项。

[答案] A

16．(2011·东北三省二模)The Super Girl Wang Bei's death highlights the fact ________ cosmetic surgery has become one of China's biggest beauty secrets.

A．that C．what

B．where D．which

[解析] 考查同位语从句。句意：超级女生王贝的死突出了整容外科手术已经成为中国最大的美容秘诀之一这一事实。“that cosmetic surgery has become one of China's biggest beauty secrets”是同位语从句，解释说明the fact的内容。

[答案] A

17．(2011·福建质检)I can't figure out ________ it is that makes him so difficult at school. A．how C．why

B．what D．which

[解析] 考查强调句型和宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，作figure out的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。此处是对what进行强调。由句意可知，空格处是强调句型，强调主语，而A、C两项不能作句子的主语，故选B项。

[答案] B

18．(2011·西安八校联考)________I regret most is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.

A．How C．Where

B．What D．That

[解析] 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，并且空处作regret的宾语，故用What。句意：最让我后悔的是，我已经答应和这个不诚实的女孩交朋友。

[答案] B

19．(2011·湖南毕业班六校联考)Many experts hold the view ________ teacher's development is ________ the key to better education lies.

A．which；where C．that；where

B．which；which D．that；in which

[解析] 考查名词性从句。句意：许多专家认为良好的教育的关键在于老师的发展。根据语意可知，view后接that引导的同位语从句。第二空的where引导表语从句。注意D项中的in which不能引导表语从句。

[答案] C

20．(2011·辽宁高考)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.

A．what C．how

B．who D．why

[解析] 考查名词性从句。句意：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，“that aims to teach ________ to read fast”是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词＋to do”结构。

[答案] C

21．(2011·江苏高考)It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner. A．that C．when

B．how D．why

[解析] 考查名词性从句。句意：那个男士为什么没有及时报告事故尚不清楚。分析句