高考英语七选五阅读解题技巧讲解

E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products． F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all．

G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.

.逻辑衔接

1. 并列与递进关系

标志词： and, or, also, neither…nor…, either…or…, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way等 例1

Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 19 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. A.Some people don?t likeMuzak.

B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background.

D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.

F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

2. 转折让步关系

标志词：but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of 等 例2

Most businesses seek to make a profit — that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 16 . Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.

A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects

3. 因果关系

前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有：

because, for, since, as, consequently, be due to, for this reason 等。 例3

Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 17 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. A.You aren't like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

4. 时间关系

标志词： at first, at last, finally, firstly, to start with,later, next, second, secondly, then等 例4

At first I was paid in candy. 17 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma‘s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

七选五解题技巧

一．根据试题所在位置确定不同；

1) 空格为标题，多为名词性短语或祈使句 2)空格出现在段首，通常是段落主题句

3)空格出现在段中，要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。

4)空格出现在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。

二．根据不同的衔接手段 1．词汇连接 1) 代词

2) 同义词/近义词

3) 上下义词/同一范畴词 4) 数字线索 2.逻辑衔接

1). 并列与递进关系 2). 转折让步关系 3). 因果关系 4). 时间关系 【综合练习】 2015年全国卷I

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .Trust is a risk. But you can‘t be successful when there‘s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we‘ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we‘ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can‘t trust anymore, 37. It‘s understandable, but if you‘re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

● 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

●39 If you‘ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there‘s a difference between being a victim and living with a ―victim mentality‖. At some point in all of our lives, we‘ll have our trust tested or violated.

You didn‘t lose ―everything‖. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it‘s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn‘t mean you‘re ignoring what happened. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. They‘ve been too badly hurt and they can‘t bear to let it happen again.

2014年全国卷I

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1.Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious.37. Ask kids, ―What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?‖ and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3.Personal skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what‘s going on inside our

own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39 . ―Why do you think she‘s crying?‖ ―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖ ―If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖ 4. Self Expression

40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B. And we can‘t forget science education.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don‘t yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.