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Ò»¡¢ÒÉÎÊ´ú´Ê¡°Ê²Ã´¡±¡£The Interrogative Pronoun ¡°Ê²Ã´¡±¡£
ÒÉÎÊ´ú´Ê¡°Ê²Ã´¡±±íʾÒÉÎÊ£¬ÓÃÔÚÒÉÎʾäÖпÉÖ±½Ó×ö±öÓ»òÕßÓëºóÕßÃû´ÊÐԳɷÖÒ»Æð×ö±öÓï¡£ The interrogative pronoun ¡°Ê²Ã´¡±is used in interrogative sentence£¬serving as the object by itself or together with a nominal element following it.For example
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¶þ¡¢¡°ÊÇ¡±×־䡣The¡°ÊÇ¡±Sentence¡£
¡°ÊÇ¡±×Ö¾äÊÇÓÉ¡°ÊÇ¡±¹¹³ÉµÄÅжϾ䣬ÓÉÓÚ±í´ïÈË»òÊÂÎïµÈÓÚʲô»òÕßÊôÓÚʲô£¬Æä·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽÊÇÔÚ¡°ÊÇ¡±Ç°¼ÓÉÏ·ñ¶¨¸±´Ê¡°²»¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
A ¡°ÊÇ¡±sentence is a determinative sentence with is ¡°ÊÇ¡±£¬indicating what somebody or something equals or belong to¡£The negative sentence is formed by adding the negative adverb ¡°²»¡±before ¡°ÊÇ¡±¡£For example
Subject Predicate £¨²»£©ÊÇ ÀîÔ ÎÒ ÎÒ ÊÇ ÊÇ ²»ÊÇ Noun/Noun Phrase ÀÏʦ ÃÀ¹úÈË ÀÏʦ Èý¡¢Óá°Âð¡±ÒÉÎʾ䡣Interrogative Sentence with¡°Âð¡±
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The particle ¡°Âð¡±indicate an interrogative mood¡£When ¡°Âð¡±is added at the end of a declarative sentence£¬the declarative sentence turn into a question¡£For example£º Subject Predicate Verb Äã Äã Äã
ÊÇ ÊÇ ÊÇ Noun/Noun Phrase ÖйúÈË ÃÀ¹úÈË ÀÏʦ Â𣿠Â𣿠Â𣿠Â𣿠ËÄ¡¢ÒÉÎÊ´ú´Ê¡°Ë¡±¡¢¡°ÄÄ¡±The Interrogative Pronouns ¡°Ë¡±and¡°ÄÄ¡± £¨Ò»£©¡¢ ÒÉÎÊ´ú´Ê¡°Ë¡±ÔÚÒÉÎʾäÖÐÓÃÀ´Ñ¯ÎÊÈË¡£ÀýÈ磺
The interrogative pronoun ¡°Ë¡± is used to ask about the name or identity of a person¡£For example£º Subject Verb Object Ë ÊÇ ÀîÔ£¿ Ëû ÊÇ Ë£¿ Ëý ÊÇ Ë£¿ £¨¶þ£©¡¢ÒÉÎÊ´ú´Ê¡°ÄÄ¡±ÓÃÔÚÒÉÎʾäÖеĽṹÐÎʽΪ£ºÄÄ+Á¿´Ê/Ãû´Ê+Ãû´Ê¡£ÀýÈç
When the interrogative pronoun ¡°ÄÄ¡± is used in a question ,the structure is ¡°ÄÄ +measure
word /noun+noun ¡±For example :
£¨1£©Äı¾£¨b¨§n£¬a measure word for books)Ê飨sh¨±£¬book£©£¿ £¨2£©Äĸö£¨ga£¬a general measure word £©ÈË£¿ £¨3£©ÄãÊÇÄĹúÈË£¿
Îå¡¢½á¹¹Öú´Ê¡°µÄ¡± The structural particle¡°µÄ¡±
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The structure ¡°noun/pronoun+µÄ+noun¡±indicate possession.When the noun following ¡°µÄ¡± is a tern of kinship or indicate a person ,¡°µÄ¡± can be omitted .For example : £¨1£©ÀîÔÂÊÇÎҵĺºÓïÀÏʦ¡£
£¨2£©Õ⣨zha£¬this£©ÊÇÎÒµÄÊ飨sh¨±£¬book£©¡£ £¨3£©Ëý²»ÊÇÎÒͬѧ£¬ËýÊÇÎÒÅóÓÑ¡£
Áù¡¢ÒÉÎÊÖú´Ê¡°ÄØ¡±£¨1£©The Interrogative Particle¡°ÄØ¡±£¨1£©
ÒÉÎÊÖú´Ê¡°ÄØ¡±ÓÃÔÚÃû´Êºó»ò´ú´Êºó¹¹³ÉÒÉÎʾ䣬ÓÃÓÚѯÎÊÉÏÎÄÌáµ½µÄÇé¿ö¡£³£ÓõľäʽÊÇ£ºA..........¡£B ÄØ£¿ÀýÈ磺
The Interrogative particle ¡°ÄØ¡±is used after a noun or pronoun£¬forming a question about the situation mentioned previously .The commonly used sentence pattern is ¡°A.......¡£BÄØ£¿¡±(A......¡£What about B).For example:
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Æß¡¢ÒÉÎÊ´ú´Ê¡°¼¸¡± The Interrogative Pronoun ¡°¼¸¡±
ÒÉÎÊ´ú´Ê¡°¼¸¡±ÊÇÓÃÀ´Ñ¯ÎÊÊýÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙ£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÓÚѯÎÊ10ÒÔϵÄÊý×Ö¡£ÀýÈ磺 The interrogative pronoun¡°¼¸¡±is used to ask about a number ,usually less than 10.For example
£¨1£©ÄãÓм¸¸öººÓïÀÏʦ? £¨2£©ÀîÀÏʦ¼ÒÓм¸¿ÚÈË£¿ £¨3£©ÄãÅ®¶ù¼¸ËêÁË£¿
°Ë¡¢°ÙÒÔÄÚµÄÊý×ÖNumber below 100 7 q8 b¨¡ 1 y¨© 2 a3 s¨¡n 4 s¨¬ 5 w¨³ 6 li¨´ 9 ji¨³ r ¨© 10 sh¨ª 23 20 ar sh¨ª ar sh¨ª s¨¡n 30 s¨¡n sh ¨ª 40 s ¨¬ sh ¨ª 56 50 w¨³ sh ¨ª W¨³ li¨´ 60 li¨´ sh¨ª 70 q¨© sh¨ª 88 80 b¨¡ sh¨ª 90 ji¨³ sh¨ª b¨¡sh¨ªb¨¡ 99 ji¨³sh¨ªji¨³
¾Å¡¢¡°ÁË¡±±í±ä»¯ ¡°ÁË¡±Indicating a Change
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¡°ÁË¡±is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change or the occurrence of a new situation .For example :
£¨1£©ÀîÀÏʦ½ñÄê50 ËêÁË¡£
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Ê®¡¢¡°¶à+´ó¡±±íʾÒÉÎÊ The Interrogative Phrase¡°¶à+´ó¡± ¡°¶à+´ó¡±ÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖбíʾÒÉÎÊ£¬ÓÃÓÚѯÎÊÄêÁä¡£ÀýÈ磺 ¡°¶à+´ó¡±is used to ask about one¡¯s age.For example : (1)Äã¶à´óÁË£¿
(2)ÄãÅ®¶ù½ñÄê¶à´óÁË£¿ (3)ÀîÀÏʦ¶à´óÁË£¿
ʮһ¡¢ÄÜÔ¸¶¯´Ê¡°»á¡±£¨1£©The Modal Verb¡°»á¡±£¨1£©
ÄÜÔ¸¶¯´Ê¡°»á¡±ÓÃÔÚ¶¯´Êǰ±íʾͨ¹ýѧϰ¶ø»ñµÃijÖÖÄÜÁ¦£¬ËüµÄ·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽÊÇ¡°²»»á¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 The modal verb ¡°»á¡±is used before a verb£¬indicating acquiring ability through learning¡£Its negative form is¡°²»»á¡±¡£For example£º
Subject Verb £¨²»£©»á ÎÒ »á дºº×Ö ÎÒ ²»»á ×öÖйú²Ë ÄãÂèÂè »á ˵ººÓïÂð£¿
Ê®¶þ¡¢ÐÎÈÝ´ÊνÓï¾ä Sentence with an Adjectival Predicate
ÐÎÈÝ´Ê¿ÉÒÔÓÃÔÚ Ö÷Óï+³Ì¶È¸±´Ê+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê Õâ¸ö½á¹¹ÖУ¬ÃèÊöÈË»òÕßÊÂÎïµÄÐÔÖÊ»òÕß״̬£¬³Ì¶È¸±´Ê¾³£Ó᰺ܡ±¡£·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽΪ Ö÷Óï+²»+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡£ÀýÈ磺
Used in the structure ¡±subject+adverb of degree +adjective¡±£¬the adjective describes the nature or state of somebody or something£¬usually following the adverb of degree ¡°ºÜ¡±¡£The negative form is¡°subject +²» +adjective¡±¡£For example£º Subject Adjective Adverb of Degree/²» ÎÒ ºÜ ºÃ ÎÒÂèÂèµÄººÓï ²» ºÃ Öйú²Ë ºÜ ºÃ³Ô Ê®Èý¡¢ÒÉÎÊ´ú´Ê¡°Ôõô¡±£¨1£© The Interrogative Pronoun ¡°Ôõô¡±£¨1£© ÒÉÎÊ´ú´Ê¡°Ôõô¡±ÓÃÔÚ¶¯´Êǰ£¬Ñ¯Îʶ¯×÷µÄ·½Ê½¡£ÀýÈç
The Interrogative pronoun¡°Ôõô¡±is used before a verb to ask about the manner of an action¡£
For example£º
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Ê®ËÄ¡¢Èͮ򵀱í´ï£¨1£©£ºÔ¡¢ÈÕ£¨r¨¬£¬date£©/ºÅ¡¢ÐÇÆÚ Express of a Date£¨1£©£ºmonth£¬date£¬day of the week ººÓïµÄÈÕÆÚ±í´ï·½Ê½×ñÑÓÉ´óСµÄÔÔò£¬ÏÈ˵¡°Ô¡±£¬È»ºó˵¡°ÈÕ/ºÅ¡±£¬×îºó˵¡°ÐÇÆÚ¡±¡£¿ÚÓïÒ»°ã³£Ó᰺𱡣ÀýÈ磺
The way to say a date in Chinese observed the principle of ¡°the bigger unit coming before the smaller one ¡°,The month is said first ,then the date and finally the day of the week.In spoken Chinese ,¡°ºÅ¡±is often used instead of¡°ÈÕ¡±to express the date .For example : £¨1£©9ÔÂ1ºÅ£¬ÐÇÆÚÈý¡£ £¨2£©9ÔÂ2ºÅ£¬ÐÇÆÚËÄ¡£ £¨3£©8ÔÂ31ºÅ£¬ÐÇÆÚ¶þ¡£
Ê®Îå¡¢Ãû´ÊνÓï¾ä ÊÇSentence with a Nominal Predicate
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A sentence with a nominal Predicate is a sentence whose Predicate is a nominal element¡£It is usually used to indicate age£¬time£¬date and so on¡£For example Subject Predicate ÎҵĺºÓïÀÏʦ 33Ëê Ã÷Ìì ÐÇÆÚ¶þ ½ñÌì 9ÔÂ1ºÅ Ê®Áù¡¢Á¬¶¯¾ä£¨1£©£ºÈ¥+µØ·½+×öʲô
Sentence with a Serial Verb Construction£¨1£©È¥+place+to do sth
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The predicate of a sentence with a serial verb construction consists of two or more verb .The latter verb can be the purpose of the former .The object of the first verb ,i.e.the place ,can sometime be omitted.For example: Subject Verb1 Verb2 to do sth È¥ £¨place) ÎÒ È¥ £¨Öйú£© ѧϰººÓï ÎÒÃÇ È¥ £¨Öйú·¹¹Ý£© ³ÔÖйú²Ë ÎÒ È¥ £¨Ñ§Ð£) ¿´Êé
Ê®Æß¡¢ÄÜÔ¸¶¯´Ê¡°Ï롱The Modal Verb ¡°Ï롱 ÄÜÔ¸¶¯´Ê¡°Ï롱£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÔÚ¶¯´Êǰ±íʾһÖÖÏ£Íû»òÕß´òËã¡£ÀýÈ磺
The modal verb ¡°Ïë¡°is usually used before a verb to express a hope or plan .For example : (1)ÎÒÏëѧººÓï¡£
(2)Ã÷ÌìÎÒÏëȥѧУ¿´Êé (3)ÎÒÏëÂòÒ»¸ö±×Ó¡£
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