七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）(word)

6．完形填空

Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the number 14bus. Fred's bus goes 1 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street, then 2 to the shopping mall. Fred 3 work at six o' clock every morning. 4 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred is sometimes 5 to work. When he is early, he sits in his bus and 6 the newspaper until it's time to go. Fred always stops for 7 on the bus because he has to finish work at three o' clock in the afternoon. He doesn't go home by bus. He 8 ! He thinks it's really good for his health. Fred loves his 9 because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 10 . So, the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much. 1. A. to 2. A. back 3. A. does 4. A. Her 5. A. late

B. from C. on B. go B. Its

C. come C. Their

B. goes C. starts B. busy C. tired

D. at D. drive D. finishes D. His D. early D. tells

6. A. watches B. looks C. reads 8. A. drives 9. A. bus

7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dessert D. dinner

B. walks C. dances D. sings B. home C. bus stop D. job

D. friendly

10. A. bored B. heavy C. sad D；（10）D；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fred的日常生活。

（1）句意：Fred的汽车从High Street的购物广场到Queen Street的公园。A.to到，B.from来自，C.on在……上，D.at在。根据短语go from……to，从……到，可知空缺处填入from，故选B。

（2）句意：然后回到购物广场。根据空缺的意义为回到，可知应该填入back，故答案为A。

（3）句意：Fred每天早上6点开始上班。根据句子出现早上6点，可知应该在这个时间点开始上班，空缺处填入starts，故选C。

（4）句意：他的汽车于6点15分离开购物广场。根据空缺处填入形物代，指代Fred，为男性，可知空缺处填入his，故选D。

（5）句意：Fred有时候很早去工作。A.late晚，B.busy忙碌的，C.tired疲劳的，D.early早的。根据后文提到他早起，可知空缺处填入early，为形容词，故选D。

（6）句意：他坐在车上并且看报纸直到出发。A.watches看，B.looks看，C.reads阅读，D.tells讲述。根据短语read the newspaper，看报纸，可知空缺处填入reads，注意用单三，故选C。

（7）句意：Fred总是在车子上吃午饭。A.breakfast早饭，B.lunch午饭，C.dessert甜点，D.dinner晚饭。根据后文提到 because he has to finish work at three o' clock in the

afternoon 可知，空缺的意义为吃午饭，填入lunch，故选B。

（8）句意：他走路。A.drives开车，B.walks走路，C.dances跳舞，D.sings唱歌。根据后文提到 He thinks it's really good for his health. 可知，走路回家对身体好，空缺处填入walks，故选B。

（9）句意：Fred喜欢他的工作因为他每天可以见到不同的人。A.bus汽车，B.home家，C.bus stop汽车站，D.job工作。根据后文提到见到许多人，可知空缺的意义为工作，填入job，故选D。

（10）句意：并且他很友好。A.bored疲倦的，B.heavy沉重的，C.sad悲伤地，D.friendly友好的。根据后文提到朋友很喜欢他，可知他很友好，空缺填入friendly，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. King is a very old man. He likes 1 dumplings very much. Every Sunday, he goes to a Chinese 2 near his home and eats dumplings for dinner. Ann works there as a waitress. She often 3 with the old man when he is there. The old man likes sharing his stories with people and soon they become good 4 . Every time after Mr. King 5 his dinner, he always puts some coins on the table. The 6 is for Ann It's her tip （小费）.

One day, Mr. King asked Ann,\（乐透奖）as a tip?\prize.”

The next day, Mr. King won （赢得））the lottery prize and 9 six million dollars. Then he went to the restaurant 10 and gave Ann the tip-half of his lottery prize！ 1. A. cooking B. eating C. drawing D. collecting 2. A. library 3. A. talks

B. school C. bank B. plays

C. sings

D. restaurant D. dances

4. A. villagers B. friends C. visitors D. neighbors 5. A. looks for B. waits for C. pays for D. goes for 6. A. luck 7. A. so 8. A. my 9. A. saved

B. game B. but B. your B. got

C. place C. or C. his

D. money D. be D. her

C. spent D. lost

10. A. happily B. quietly C. badly D. easily

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了King先生去中餐餐馆吃饭时和Ann成为好朋友，一天King先生问Ann想要一些硬币还是乐透奖的一半，Ann说要乐透奖的一半，结果King真赢了乐透

奖，并且把一半给了Ann。

（1）句意：他非常喜欢吃水饺。A.做饭；B.吃；C.绘画；D.收集。根据后文eats dumplings for dinner可知是吃水饺，故选B。

（2）句意：他去家附近的一家中餐餐馆。A.图书馆；B.学校；C.银行；D.餐馆。根据后句eats dumplings for dinner吃水饺，可知去的是餐馆，故选D。

（3）句意：她经常和这个老人交谈。A.交谈；B.玩；C.唱歌；D.跳舞。talk with sb.和某人交谈，故选A。

（4）句意：很快他们成为好朋友。A.村民；B.朋友；C.参观者；D.邻居。根据前句The old man likes sharing his stories with people老人和人们分享故事，所以很快成为朋友，故选B。 （5）句意：每次King先生付完钱后，他总是放一些硬币在桌子上。A.寻找；B.等待；C.支付；D.去。付完钱后，还把小费放在桌子上，故选C。

（6）句意：这个钱是给Ann的。A.运气；B.游戏；C.地方；D.金钱。硬币是给Ann作为小费，故选D。

（7）句意：所以她笑了。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者；D.是。根据前句Ann thought that he was making fun of herAnn认为King先生和她开玩笑，所以她笑了，前后表示因果关系，故选A。

（8）句意：你的奖品的一半。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。King把乐透奖的一半给Ann，所以是你的奖品的一半，故选B。

（9）句意：King先生赢得了乐透奖，并且得到了6百万美元。A.拯救；B.得到；C.花费；D.丢失。赢得了奖，得到了钱，故选B。

（10）句意：他高兴地去餐馆。A.高兴地；B.安静地；C.坏地；D.简单地。根据前文可知King先生赢得了乐透奖，所以高兴，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

The Turners 1 America. They are now 2 .

Beijing, the capital of China. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China 3 three months. They want to visit some big cities like Beijing and Xi'an and old villages like Hongcun and Xidi in Anhui. They hope to learn 4 . Chinese too, because it will make their trip much easier.

Mr. Turner is 5 good driver. He likes to drive in Beijing, because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery（景色）. Mrs. Turner is a school teacher. She 6 a school now. 7 daughter is a middle school student. In Beijing, she meets some students. The family 8 a lot of pictures on the Great Wall When they are back to America, they will 9 the pictures to their friends.

They want 10 to know more about China. 1. A. is from B. are from C. come 2. A. of

B. for

C. on

D. comes from D. in

3. A. in 5. A. a 6. A. visit 7. A. His 9. A. sell

B. on B. an B. She B. buy

C. for C. little C. the C. Your C. take C. lend C. her

D. from D. no D. / D. Their D. borrow D. show D. it

4. A. some B. many

B. visiting C. is visiting D. are visiting

8. A. bring B. give 10. A. them B. him D；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了Turner一家去中国旅行，将在中国待3个月，以及介绍了Turner一家情况。

（1）句意：Turner一家来自美国。be from=come from来自，主语Turners是复数，所以be用are，come用动词原形，故选B。

（2）句意：他们现在中国的首都——北京。A. ......的......；B.为了；C.在.......上面；D.在......里面。in+地点名词，表示在某地，故选D。

（3）句意：他们将待在中国3个月。for+时间段，three months是时间段，所以用for，故选C。

（4）句意：他们也希望学习一些汉语。A.一些，可数名词复数或者不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.没有。学习汉语，排除C、D。Chinese是不可数名词，所以用some修饰，故选A。

（5）句意：Turner先生是一名好司机。driver是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

（6）句意：她现在正在参观一所学校。now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是she，所以用is，visit的ing是visiting，故选C。

（7）句意：他们的女儿是一名中学生。A.他的；B.她的；C.你的；D.他们的。指的是Turner夫妇的女儿，所以用their，他们的，故选D。

（8）句意：这家子在长城上照了许多照片。A.带来；B.给；C.带走；D.借。take photos，照相，固定搭配，故选C。

（9）句意：当他们返回美国时他们将把照片展示给他们的朋友。A.卖；B.买；C.借；D.展示。show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人，故选D。

（10）句意：他们想让他们更多了解中国。A.他们；B.他；C.她；D.它。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。根据前句可知是让朋友们更多了解中国，friends是复数，所以用them代指，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Eric is 13 years old. He likes animals. Tony is Eric's 1 . He is only 6 years old. He likes