七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）(word)

七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Charlotte's Web （《夏洛特的网》） is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two 1 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蝴蛛） with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold （卖） to a farmer. Wilbur has no 2 there, and other animals look down on （看不起） him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3 turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.

There is 4 news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no 5 for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise （赞扬）about Wilbur. People in this town never 6 messages in a spider's web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 7 enough to go to a big game. He doesn't 8 the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 9 . And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）. When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10 come and become his new friends.

1. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers 2. A. money B. food 3. A. way 4. A. late

B. life B. early

C. friends D. family C. hobby D. taste C. bad C. use C. send C. enjoy

D. good D. hurry D. hear D. famous D. change D. excited

5. A. hope B. time 6. A. write B. see 7. A. old 8. A. lose

B. win

B. clever C. tall

9. A. happy B. strong C. tired

10. A. pigs B. ducks C. monkeys D. spiders

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了《夏洛特的网》的故事，夏洛特是一只蜘蛛，和一只猪在一户人家里相识了，夏洛特帮助这只猪，使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后，它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。

（1）句意：它是关于两只动物的故事。A.readers读者；B.animals动物；C.students学生；D.farmers农民。根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蝴蛛） with the name of Charlotte.可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特，和一只猪叫威尔伯，是两只动物，故选B。 （2）句意：威尔伯在那没有朋友，其他的动物都看不起它。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.friends朋友；D.family家人。根据文章other animals look down on （看不起） him.可知其他的动物都看不起它，所以是没有朋友。故选C。

（3）句意：但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时，它的生活出现了转折，并且夏洛特成为了他最好的朋友。A.way路；B.life生活；C.hobby爱好；D.taste味道。根据句意可知是生活发生了变化，故选B。

（4）句意：威尔伯有一个不好的消息。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.bad不好的；D.good好的。根据文章He is going to be killed.可知他要被杀死，所以是不好的消息，故选C。 （5）句意：对他来说似乎没有任何希望，知道夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.use用途；D.hurry匆忙。根据前文可知他将要被杀死，所以是没有希望，故选A。

（6）句意：这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。A.write写；B.see看到；C.send发送；D.hear听到。根据文章She uses her web to write messages of praise （赞扬）about Wilbur.可知夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信，所以人们是看到了这封信，故选B。 （7）句意：威尔伯足够的出名了，并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。A.old老的；B.clever聪明的；C.tall高的；D.famous著名的。根据文章可知是蛛网的信息是小猪出名了，故选D。

（8）句意：他没有赢得比赛，但是著名的网络确保了他将不被杀死。A.lose输掉；B.win赢得；C.enjoy享受；D.change改变。根据句意可知是没有赢得比赛，故选B。

（9）句意：救了威尔伯让她自己很累。A.happy开心的；B.strong强壮的；C.tired劳累的；D.excited兴奋的。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）.可知，生完宝宝就死了，所以是太累了。故选C。

（10）句意：当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时，三只小蜘蛛来了，成为了他的新朋友。A.pigs小猪；B.ducks鸭子；C.monkeys猴子，D.spiders蜘蛛。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）.可知夏洛特生了小蜘蛛，她死后，自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Carol is a middle school student；She does well in only one subject.That is 1 . Carol always does her history homework well and 2 good grade（分数）in history tests She likes her history teacher Mr．Aragon．She feels that he is like her 3 ．

At a parent—teacher meeting，Carol's mother has a 4 with Mr．Aragon．She says that Carol doesn't do well in 5 subjects．She hopes Mr．Aragon can 6 her．\．I didn't know that．She is 7 ． I'll try to talk to her,\．Aragon． When Mr．Aragon talks with Carol 8 her other subjects，Carol doesn't feel good， 9 she is grateful（感激的）．She knows that Mr．Aragon is trying to help．Carol 10 his advice（建议）and tries to do well in other subjects． 1. A. art

B. English C. music

D. history

2. A. gets 4. A. lesson 5. A. other 6. A. save 7. A. lazy 8. A. in 9. A. and

B. needs C. buys B. place B. all B. tell B. over B. or

C. talk C. many C. teach C. from C. but

D. finds D. mother D. question D. some D. help D. right D. about D. so

3. A. teacher B. friend C. host

B. smart C. free

10. A. listens to B. looks at C. thinks of D. talks with

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：卡罗是个中学生，她只有一门功课学得好，那就是历史。她喜欢历史老师，感觉就像是她的朋友。在一次家长会上，卡罗的妈妈跟她的历史老师谈到了卡罗的学习情况，希望老师能帮助她。

（1）根据下文Carol always does her history homework well…历史作业总是做得很好，可知历史学得好，故选D。

（2）get good grades 意思是“取得好成绩”，故选A。

（3）根据上下文的意思“她喜欢历史老师，感觉就像是她的朋友”可知选B。

（4）have a talk with sb 是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，故选C。句意是：在家长会上，卡罗的妈妈和阿罗根先生交谈。

（5）在第一段中交代卡罗只有一门功课学得好，那就是历史，可知其它科目学得不好，故选A。句意是：她说卡罗其它学科学得不好。

（6）save 挽救，tell 告诉，teach 教，help 帮助。根据句意“她希望阿罗根先生能帮助她”可知选D。

（7）lazy 懒惰的，smart 聪明的，free 空闲的，right 正确的。老师说：“她很聪明，我会试着和她谈谈。”根据句意可以选B。

（8）talk with sb about sth 是固定搭配，意为“和某人谈论某事”，故选D。

（9）当阿罗根先生和卡罗谈论她其它学科时，卡罗感觉很不好，但是她很感激。前后有转折之意，用转折连词 but，故选C。

（10）上下文的意思是：她知道老师在尽力帮助她。卡罗听从了老师的建议，努力学好其它的学科。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Little May is a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 1 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, \（n） 2 .\my coat,\a ride（兜风）, it was not 5 . She 6 did it at once what she was told to do. One day May's bird was flying about the room. Someone went out and left the 7 open. May's mother said, \to 8 this story.\bird in her 10 .

The book went on the floor, and May ran 11 the cat. Soon poor May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand. Her mother was 12 sad. But she said, \you 13 that many things may happen in a minute.\it was one she would not 15 . 1. A. relaxing 2. A. minute 3. A. help 4. A. him 6. A. never 7. A. house 8. A. write 9. A. And 10. A. hand 11. A. after 12. A. still 13. A. say 14. A. clas

B. boring B. hour B. bring B. her

C. funny D. bad C. day C. buy C. it

D. year D. wash D. them D. always D. learn D. mouth D. away D. even D. see D. taste D. keep

5. A. important B. interesting C. helpful D. different

B. sometimes C. often B. room B. finish B. But B. foot B. like B. also B. tell B. lesson

C. know C. arm C. with C. just C. find C. time C. lose

C. window D. door C. Because D. So

15. A. remember B. forget

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩May有一个不好的习惯：让她做事情，她总是说再等一分钟。后来一只小鸟的死让她明白一分钟会发生很多事情。

（1）考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文，可知这是一个不好的习惯，A.relaxing令人放松的 B.boring无聊的 C.funny有趣的 D.bad不好的，故选D。（2）考查时间名词词义辨析。联系下文她对妈妈说的话，可知她总是说再等一分钟。A.minute分钟 B.hour小时 C.day天 D.year年，故选A。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：把外套给我。且根据语法知识，bring sb. sth. A.help帮助 B.bring带来 C.buy买 D.wash洗，故选B。

（4）考查代词词义辨析。联系上下文可知May是一个女孩，句意：即使她父亲叫她去兜