Book7Unit1

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Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The classroom 30 feet long and 20 feet wide. A．measures C．has 答案 A

解析 measure vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……，故选A项。 2．The touch the two friends each other is becoming closer and closer. A．have kept

B．have kept in D．have kept in with

B．is measured D．has length

C．have kept with 答案 D

解析 keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与……保持联系”。此处对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。 3．The wind is too strong.Please wind the window . A．down C．up 答案 C

解析 考查介词。句意为：风太大了。请把窗户摇上去。wind up给……上发条，卷上，摇上。 Ⅱ.汉译英

及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。(keep in touch with) It is important to keep in touch with the latest research. 选择括号内的词或短语填空

1．Why don’t you put off (put，put off) the meeting?

2．I wish he’d leave off(leave，leave off) moaning about everything. 3．Last year he married(married，married with) Mary.

4．I knocked and a young man answered(answered，answered to) the door. 5．I came across(came，came across) a word I’d never seen before.

It took more than two decades，though，until 1951，for regular colour TV broadcasts to

begin in the USA.但是，直到1951年，花了20多年时间，彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。

It takes/took sb.some time to do...花了某人多少时间做……

B．in D．back

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表达“花费”的其他句型： ?1?sb.＋spend...on sth./in doing... ?2?sth.＋cost sb.... ?3?sb.＋pay...for sth. ?4?sb.＋buy...for＋钱

It took me years to get back on my feet. 我花了好几年才重新找到自己。

夯实基础

用take，cost，spend，pay，buy的适当形式填空 (1)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing. (2)I spent $120 on the books. (3)She pays ￡200 a week for this apartment. (4)Good words cost nothing，but are worth much. (5)He bought the bag for ten dollars. Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Hi，Jack，you look tired.

—I’m tired.I the report for our officer all day. A．wrote

B．have written D．am writing

C．have been writing 答案 C

解析 考查动词时态。句意为：——嗨，杰克，你看起来很疲倦。——我很疲倦，一整天都在为我们的主任写报告。表示从过去开始到现在、甚至还将继续的动作应该用现在完成进行时。故答案为C项。

2．She decided to work on the project after work because she didn’t want her colleagues to know what she . A．has done C．was doing 答案 C

解析 句意为：她决定在工作之余完成这一项目，因为她不想让她的同事知道她在做什么。由句意及整个句子的时态知用过去进行时。 3．It’s not easy us a foreign language.

B．had done D．is doing

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A．for；learning C．of；to learn 答案 D

解析 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。不定式的逻辑主语用for引出。 Ⅱ.汉译英

买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。(cost) It’s going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new trucks. 1．On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes C．took 答案 A

解析 句意为：我通常在周一早上要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。由usually可知应用一般现在时。

2．While intelligent people can often the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

(2013·湖北，23)

(2013·陕西，11)

B．of；learning D．for；to learn

B．is taking D．will take

A．sacrifice C．simplify 答案 C

B．substitute D．survive

解析 句意为：聪明的人总是会把复杂的问题简单化，而愚蠢的人更有可能把简单的问题复杂化。A项意为“牺牲；把……奉献给”；B项意为“代替，替换”；C项意为“简化，使简易”；D项意为“幸存，比……活得长”。故选C项。

3．Studying Wendy’s menu，I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s. A．those C．any 答案 A

解析 those＝that ones，代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境。 4．You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012·大纲全国Ⅰ，34)

(2012·浙江，5)

B．ones D．all

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A．so C．and 答案 B

解析 or否则，不然的话。句意为：你别挡道，否则那辆卡车过不去。

5．If you happen to get lost in the wild，you’d better stay you are and wait for help.

(2012·四川，10)

A．why C．who 答案 B

解析 考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。句意为：如果你碰巧在野外走失，你最好呆在你所在的地方，等待帮助。故选B。 Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like best? — .They’re all expensive and useless. A．Neither C．Both 答案 B

解析 考查代词的用法。由前句中的best可知电子词典有三本(以上)，故需用表达三者或三者以上的none或all，根据句意“它们既贵又没用”可知选B项。neither和both只用于两者的情况。句意为：——你最喜欢那些电子词典中的哪一个？——都不喜欢，它们既贵又没用。

2．The woman is shouting and struggling with the robber in the street no one standing out to help her. A．with C．at 答案 A

解析 考查with的复合结构，本题中with的复合结构在句中作状语。

3．If the project by the end of this year is delayed，the company will suffer a lot. A．is completed

B．to be completed D．completed

B．on D．for

B．None D．All

B．where D．what

B．or D．but

C．being completed 答案 B