我国石油进口现状,出现的问题及其对策分析

我国石油进口的现状、分析与对策

作者姓名：杨

专业名称：

指导教师：

彪

国际经济与贸易

郑磊

目录

目录................................................................................................................................. 2 摘要................................................................................................................................. 3 Abstract ............................................................................................................................ 4 前言................................................................................................................................. 5 1.我国石油的储量及世界石油分布 .................................................................................... 6

1.1 我国石油资源的储量 ........................................................................................... 6

1.2世界石油资源的主要分布 ..................................................................................... 7 2.我国石油的进出口现状 .................................................................................................. 9

2.1 我国近年石油进口走势图 .................................................................................... 9 2.2 我国近年石油进口数量的变化 ............................................................................10 2.3 我国近年石油进口价格的变化 ............................................................................ 11 2.4 我国近年石油进口地理方向的变化 .....................................................................12 3.我国石油进口存在的问题与原因 ...................................................................................13

3.1存在的问题 .........................................................................................................13

3.1.1我国石油对外依存度越来越大 ...................................................................13 3.1.3抵抗石油风险的能力弱..............................................................................14 3.2存在问题的原因 ..................................................................................................14

3.2.1 我国石油行业不成熟 ................................................................................14 3.2.2 我国经济的飞速发展 ................................................................................14 3.2.3 国际市场不确定因素太多 .........................................................................15 3.3.4 我国应急措施不健全 ................................................................................15

4.对策 .............................................................................................................................16 感谢................................................................................................................................17 参考文献.........................................................................................................................18

摘要

本文主要是通过对我国石油进出口规模和来源国的分析，以及对影响我国石油的价格的因素的分析，得出我国石油的使用存在着过分依赖外国，对外依存度已超出警戒线、我国石油供不应求的态势越来越严重以及抵抗石油风险的能力弱的问题的结论；是我国石油行业不成熟、国际市场不确定以及国家应急措施不健全等因素造成的。面对我国石油行业当前的形势，从多个方面提出应对措施。

关键词：石油分布 石油进口 能源危机 石油风险

Abstract

This article mainly analysis of the current situation of the import and export of our oil, and the factors of influxes the price of oil. We abstain a conclusion of we heavily dependent foreign oil, the widening gap between supply and demand and weak to face the risk of oil. The reasons are our oil industrial immature, international market uncertainly and the unsound of our state emergency measures. The face of our oil industry is the current situation，we shall be take some certain measures.

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