关于针对高考英语完形填空题完全解析

3 C 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 C 11 A 12 D 13 B

加运动会。 逻辑推理但是，我到了比赛场地，没有迟到(late)，但并非热切(eager)，词义比较 渴望(thirsty)地准备(ready)参加3000米跑步。 其他的女孩子不是落到了后面(from behind)，靠近(close to，前后照应next to)作者，而是冲到了作者的前面(ahead of)。后文as I 词义比较 fell farther and farther behind有所暗示。 作者越来越落后，作者不会感到惊讶(astonished)，也激动逻辑推理(excited)不起来，而是感到惭愧(ashamed)，当然不至于害怕词义比较 (frightened)。 这是作者在运动会上听到的最大声的欢呼声(cheer)。前面“Hooray!” 指欢呼的叫声也有所暗示，后文I heard a 词义辨析cheer—louder than the one I’d heard earlier和They must 逻辑推理be cheering for the boys也都有明显提示。cheer愉快, 欢前后照应 呼(之声)；shout一般指由于情绪过度而发出的大声的呼喊、高叫；cry一般指由于情绪激动而发出的哭泣声；noise通常指超过一般承受力的喧闹声、噪声。 第一名已经先我两圈到达了终点。作者心想可能自己不该参加逻辑推理比赛，应该放弃(drop out)才对。slow down (使)慢下来, (使)词义比较 减速；drop out不参与, 离去, 放弃；go on 继续下去；speed up加速。 然而我还是决定坚持跑下去。注意前后句子之间的转折意义。词义比较therefore因此, 所以，表示因果关系；otherwise另外, 否逻辑推理则，表示其它情况的出现；besides此外，还，表示附加意义；语句连贯 however然而，可是，表示转折关系。 跑最后两个圈时，作者无法轻松(with delight)起来，也没有害怕恐惧(with fear)，当然也无法叫其他人提前(in advance)前后照应到达，而是在脚疼(in pain)的状态中跑着步。前文My foot 逻辑推理 still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury.已经有所提示。 作者在想这一次已经没有办法了，明年就不参加径赛跑步了。arrive到达, 抵达；play玩，进行比赛；attend出席, 参加；逻辑推理race赛跑，疾走。race相当于短文中多次出现的run，再考虑词义比较 到空后的具体意义的in track，故选择具体意义的race，而不选择笼统意义的play和attend。 作者想，即便是脚好了，这样跑也不值得。even if即便，即语句连贯使，表示让步关系；only if只要，只有，表示条件关系；unless词义比较 如果不, 除非，表示假使条件关系；until到??为止，直到??才，表示时间关系。 词义比较欢呼声不是更弱(weaker)，更低(lower)，而是更大(louder)。前后照应 longer缺少比较的对象或前提。 词义比较作者转身看到男孩子正准备开始比赛，她毫不吃惊逻辑推理 (surprisingly)地，毫不奇怪(strangely)地，充分地(well) 14 B 15 D 16 B 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D 确信(sure)大家是为男孩子欢呼。 作者正准备离开，这时几个女孩子走上前来。when 在此句中作并列连词，意思是“正在这时，就在那个时候，突然”。while词汇用法作从属连词，表示“当??时候”，通常强调两个动作或情况句法结构 的同时发生；as作从属连词，表示“当??时候”，通常强调一个动作或情况伴随另一动作或情况；since作从属连词，表示“自??以后, 自??以来”。 作者对女孩的赞扬不解，因为她刚刚跑过(pass)了终点，结束逻辑推理(finish)了比赛，但跑在最后没有获胜(win)，而是输(lose)词义比较 了比赛。 逻辑推理女孩子们的鼓励使作者又找回了失去的信心(hope)，而不是欢词义比较 乐(cheer)，兴趣(interest)，经验(experience)。 作者决定明年还要 (stick with)参加径赛比赛。hold on把持逻辑推理住，继续, 不挂断, 停止；turn to转向，求助于, 致力于, 开词义比较 始行动；begin with首先，用??开头；stick with与??固定在一起，坚持做(某事)。 作者意识到在奖牌和胜利中，力量和勇气并非总是可以估量逻辑推理(measure)的。measure估量，斟酌, 权衡；praise赞扬，称词义比较 赞；test测试，检验；increase增加，增大。 但是在我们战胜了的竞争中，力量和勇气就却总是可以估量出逻辑推理来。sadness悲哀, 悲伤；struggles挣扎, 努力, 奋斗；词义比较 diseases疾病, 弊病；tiredness疲劳, 疲倦。 最坚强的人并非总是赢得胜利的人，而是(but)那些遇到失败语句连贯挫折时决不放弃的人。or或者, 还是，表示或然关系；nor也词义比较 不，表示否定关系；and表示并列关系；but表示转折关系。 2004年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 (重庆卷)

完形填空题·完全解析

A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s __1__, she said she would go. This __2__ be the first time that his classmates and teacher __3__ his mother and he felt __4__ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that __5__ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to __6__ why or how she got the scar.

At the meeting, the people were __7__ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother __ 8__ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬) and __9 __ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within __10__of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.

The teacher asked __11__, “How did you get the scar on your face?”

The mother replied, “__12__ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was __13__ afraid to go in because the fire was __14__，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked __15__ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She __16__ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be __17__, but to this day, I have never __18__ what I did.”

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great __19__ of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand __20__ for the rest of the day.

1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement 2. A. would B. could C. should D. must 3. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met 4. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired 5. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded 6. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about 7. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted 8. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of 9. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped

10. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning 11. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously 12. A. As B. When C. Since D. While 13. A. so B. much C. quite D. too

14. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control

15. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless 16. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched

17. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening 18. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted 19. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride 20. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly

1-5BADBC 6-10AADAC 11-15ABDAC 16-20DBDBC

母爱是伟大的。它深藏在母亲的内心——不会轻易表露出来——和表现在母亲为孩子所作出的牺牲中——它给母亲自己却带来了疤痕。文章中的这个小男孩后来认识到了这一点。

题答考查内容解题分析 号 案 解题依据 小男孩邀请妈妈去参加学校的第一次家长会。从后文不难看出，前后照应小男孩不想要他妈妈去，因为他妈妈脸上有疤痕，可他妈妈却1 B 逻辑推理愿意去，这事使得小男孩不快乐(enjoyment)，不激动词义比较 (excitement)，不吃惊(surprise)，而是很失望(disappointment)，因为这样会让他尴尬，让他蒙羞。 2 A 语法规则 此句考查过去将来时态(would)。 这将是第一次他妈妈与老师和同学会面(meet)。notice(注意前后照应到)，greet(问候，打招呼)，accept(认可，接受)都应该发生3 D 词义比较 在meet动作之后，meet是先决起始动作。前文的his school’s first teacher-parent meeting已有所暗示。 小男孩因为他妈妈的外表——脸上有块疤痕——而感到羞愧常识运用(ashamed)，而不是恶心(sick)，害怕(afraid)，疲惫(tired)。4 B 前后照应后文的the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬) and hid 词义比较 himself from everyone有所暗示。 词义辨析妈妈的整个右脸上是一块明显的疤痕。疤痕在脸上不是包住5 C 常识运用(include)脸面，不是通过(pass)脸面，也不是遮蔽(shade)脸