英语语法-各个部分同步练习

PartⅠ Warming Up and Pre-reading

Ⅰ． 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. The boss hired some t______ workers because he received a large order from abroad.

2. The mother is looking for something to stop her son’s arm ______ (流血). 3. The student broke his left a______ in the broad jump and still can’t walk. 4. The apple almost ______ (哽住) him when he hurried to answer the phone. 5. How many plates do you think you can pile into that ______ (橱柜)? Ⅱ. 辨析下列词，并用其适当形式填空。

choke, block

1. There is a ______ in the pipe and the water can’t flow away. 2. An old woman was found ______ to death at home in the small town.

3. A piece of rock had fallen and ______ up the path between the village and the school.

4. The child was almost ______ by the heavy smoke when the house caught fire.

injury, injure, hurt, damage

Jack was caught in an accident, his car was 5.______ and he was 6.______ badly. The 7.______ in this accident made him not walk any longer. However, what 8.______ him worse was that his girlfriend deserted him. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. She pulled the drowning man out of the water and ______. (她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并对他实施了急救。)

2. He was unlucky to ______ on the day of the examination. (他很倒霉，在考试当天生病了。)

3. All the young soldiers are ready to ______ their country. (所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。)

Part Ⅱ Reading and Comprehending

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. The eyes, stomach, heart, and lungs are o______ of the body.

2. The police put up b______ around the spot where the two trucks crashed into each other.

3. The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun’s ______ (光线).

4. If you add too much l______ the mixture will not be thick enough. 5. The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is ______ (辐射). 6. I am cooking apple pies with my newly bought frying p______.

7. I was busy all day over a hot ______ (炉子) to produce this meal, and now they’ve hardly eaten any of it.

8. She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of facial ______ (手巾纸). 9. Lewie took out a pair of s______ and with a big smile on his face cut off my tie. 10. The nurse eased away the ______ (绷带) from the wound in the soldier’s leg. 11. He killed several people by ______ (在……中下毒) their tea. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

unbearable, basin, kettle, pour, wrist, sleeve, blouse, swollen

Yesterday, little Lucy wore her mother’s beautiful 1.______. But its two sleeves were so long that her 2.______ can’t reach out. When she passed by the stove in the kitchen, one of her 3.______ was caught by the 4.______ full of boiled water. Then it fell off and the boiled water 5.______ down and hurt one of her feet. Quickly, she put her foot into a 6.______ filled with cold water. However, the foot became 7.______ and she felt the pain was 8.______.

Ⅲ. 辨析下列词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 in place, take place, take the place of, take one’s place

1. When his secretary Mary went on holiday, Miss Tyson ______ for a week. 2. It would be difficult to find a man to ______ the present manager. 3. Before you leave the office, everything should be put ______. 4. When will the basketball game ______? damp, wet

5. Don’t touch the wall — the paint’s still ______.

6. It’s cold and ______ outside — make sure you wear a warm coat. Ⅳ. 汉译英。

1. 她跌倒后脚踝肿了起来。(swell up)

2. 那个柠檬看起来已经干了，但也许你还能挤出几滴汁来。(squeeze out) 3. 反复多说它几次，直到记住为止。(over and over again) 4. 这个旅馆为顾客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。(variety) 5. 他说的太复杂了，我理解不了。(complex)

Part Ⅲ Learning about Language

Ⅰ. 选用下列合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。

tight, tightly, firm, firmly

1. My brother has a ______ belief in the value of cold baths. 2. I shall tell her ______ that it is none of her business. 3. I don’t think the chair is ______ enough to stand on.

4. It was a ______ squeeze but we finally got all the clothes into the suitcase. 5. We hope to finish the work next week, but the schedule’s very ______. 6. He took hold of the rope ______ while climbing the mountain. Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为省略句。

1. Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework.

2. His advice made me happy, but his advice made Jim angry. 3. His opinion, whether it is right or it is wrong, would be considered. 4. He didn’t come, but he ought to have come. 5. My brother is a soldier and I also want to be a soldier. Ⅲ. 补全下列句子中被省略的成分。

1. The heavy rain prevented him arriving there on time. 2. It is suggested that we go to see the film.

3. He said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.

4. When necessary you can help us to do something. 5. Should there be a flood, what should we do? Part Ⅳ Using Language

Ⅰ. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. His ______ (勇敢) was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.

2. The notice on the wall says “The school leaving ______ (典礼) is at 3:00”. 3. The birth of twins put p______ (压力) on the couple to find a bigger flat. 4. The light was red but the ______ (救护车) drove straight through. 5. Let me take you to dinner. My t______. Ⅱ. 辨析下列词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。

bravery, courage

1. He didn’t have the ______ to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam. 2. After the war, my uncle was awarded a medal for ______.

cut off, cut down

3. All the big trees in the woods ______ by a crowd of strangers yesterday. 4. Just when we reached the most important point of the phone conversation we ______.

a number of, the number of

5. ______ the students in this school has been dropping in the past three years. 6. ______ vehicles had to stop running because of the heavy snow. Ⅲ. 用适当的介词填空。

1. The child was looking for his textbook all the morning, but didn’t put his hands ______ it.

2. The medicine has made a difference ______ her health and now she can move around without a stick.

3. This boy is being treated ______ his illness.

4. The host treated guests from abroad ______ great kindness. 5. The manager always treated my proposal ______ a joke.