（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第8练名词性从句练习（含解析）

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第8练 名词性从句

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Theywantedtounderstandpaintedthepicturesandwhattheymightmean. 2

．

Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts

，

andsometimes

，

isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.

3．hehadleftwithoutsayingonewordreallymadeallofusfeeldeeplyhurt. 4．Therefore，itisadvisableyoushouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.

5．Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisthatheistryingtoexpress. 6．Onereasonistheairaroundyoumovesinfromsomewhereelse.

7．IdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhopedIdidcouldinspiresomeonetodothesameaswell. 8．Wenowrealizeimportantfamilyis，especiallywhenyouareraisingchildren. 9．Youhavetoknowyou’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwaytogetthere. 10．Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

11．MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.

12．Yoursupportisveryimportanttoourwork，howeveryoucandohelps. 13．Onthefarmyoucancombineyouhavelearnedwithpracticetothefullest. 14．Afterarrivingatschool，Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo. 15．ThatinterestsmemostisEnglishandIalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams. 16．Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad，whichpeopleworkforwillbemeaningless. 17

．

Butheoncesaid

，

“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat’sbecauseIsucceed.”

18．Wearethinkingaboutwhomcanbeadmittedintohisclub.Thenumberofmembersislimited. 19．Itisannouncedthattheawardwillgiventowhohasmadethelargestdonationtothecharity. 20

．

IknowwhatyouareinterestedinChinesefestivals

，

soIchooseanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.

技法总结 名词性从句的考查主要集中在从句的引导词上。首先要记住连接词that，whether/if，as if/though，who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever，when，where，how，whenever，wherever，however等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。 名词性从句的解题思路： 309教育资源库 www.309edu.com

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(1)找出主句，确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构，查看句子成分是否缺失； (2)辨别哪部分是名词性从句，确定从句的类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句，判断连接词的使用。 (3)看名词性从句中缺少什么成分，缺少什么补什么，如果什么都不缺，则用that。

能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018·广东仲元中学等七校联考)

Traditionally

，

robotshavebeenhard

，

madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼)．

DescribedinsciencejournalNature，

the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch

，

rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft，autonomousrobots，”thestudy’sauthorswrote.

Robotsbuiltforprecise

，

repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形) orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans

，

becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.

Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature

，

lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches

，

whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.

Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(

硅

酮

)

body

，，

it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialpartssuchasasourceofpower.

“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystageitholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications

，，

suchassearch-and-rescueoperationsandexploration，”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’sCenterforMicro-BioRobotics

，

wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqu

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