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2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题5 动词和动词短语精选导学案 北师大版

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动词和动词短语

1.The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

A.deliver C.announce

B.address D.declare

解析:句意:今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表;deliver a speech 发表演讲;address sb.对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;announce 宣布,通告;declare 宣告,声明。

答案:A

2.He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true.

A.showed off C.put off

B.paid off D.took off

解析:句意:在高考前他努力学习,他的勤奋奏效了,他实现了上大学的梦想。pay off意为“(计划等)取得成功”,符合句意。show off“炫耀”;put off“推迟”;take off“脱掉;起飞”。

答案:B

3.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________.

A.picked out C.made out

B.called out D.worn out

解析:考查动词短语。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨损”,又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意:经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后,他们发现自己精疲力竭,连衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑选出”;call out“叫出来”;make out“识别出,辨认出”。

答案:D

4.Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety. A.taking off C.setting off

B.taking up D.setting up

解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意为:当人们确认了它的安全性之后,网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”;take up 表示“从事,占据”;set off 表示“出发”;set up 表示“建造,建立”。根据语意选A项。

答案:A

5.We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

A.get away

B.get across

C.get through D.get in

解析:句意:暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in意为“收割;收获”,符合语意。get away“离开;去度假”;get across“使(某事)传播或为人理解”;get through“与某人(通过电话)联系”,均不符合语境。

答案:D

6.I didn't like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became ________ it.

A.accustomed to C.opposed to

B.addicted to D.allergic to

解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意为:我起初不喜欢肥皂剧,但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对??上瘾/入迷”;become accustomed to 表示“习惯于??”;become opposed to 表示“反对??”;become allergic to 则表示“对??过敏”。根据语意选B项。

答案:B

7.The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.

A.raised C.claimed

B.spotted D.placed

解析:考查动词辨析。语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”,raise表示“提高”,符合语意。

答案:A

8.Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish. A.look on C.look up

B.look into D.look out

解析:句意:布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。look out for意为“小心??,当心??”,故选D项。look into意为“往??里面看;调查”;look up意为“抬头看;查找”;look on意为“旁观”。

答案:D

9.Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment. A.pick up C.keep up

B.come up D.make up

解析:句意为:村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转,恢复;come up 走上前来,发芽,发生;keep up 保持;make up 编造,弥补,化装,构成。

答案:A

10.She is working hard all day long,which will surely________ her success in her future work.

A.result from C.benefit from

B.contribute to D.stick to

解析:考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作,这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致,有助于”;result from 表示“因??发生”;benefit from表示“从??中获益”;stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意,选B项。

答案:B

11.Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

A.grow C.become

B.appear D.stay

解析:句意:急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静,并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A项grow和C项become都表示“变化”,与always意义不符合;appear作系动词,表示“好像,似乎”之意,不符合题意。系动词stay意为“保持”,符合题意。

答案:D

12.Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.

A.adapt C.adopt

B.appeal D.adjust

解析:句意:一些广告,像环境保护的广告,能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意为“唤起”,符合语意。adapt to和adjust to都意为“适应”;adopt意为“收养,领养;采用”,均不符合语境。

答案:B

13.The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public. A.aroused C.raised

B.risen D.arisen

解析:句意:这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse意为“引起,激起,唤醒”,符合语意。rise意为“上升,上涨”;raise意为“抬高,举起;饲养;提出;筹集”;arise意为“发生,产生”,均不符合语意,故排除。

答案:A

14.The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

A.takes to C.attends to

B.caters to D.appeals to

解析:本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知,出国旅游吸引了很多中国人,因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合,满足某人的要求;attend to 照看,处理;take to 开始喜欢。

答案:D

15.I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.

A.accepts C.combines

B.receives D.collects

解析:考查动词辨析。语意:我非常佩服她,因为她能成功地兼顾事业和家庭。combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事),兼办”,符合语意。

答案:C

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动词和动词短语 1.The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. A.deliver C.announce B.address D.declare 解析:句意:今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表;deliver a speech 发表演讲;address sb.对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;announce 宣布,通告;declare 宣告,声明。 答案:A 2.He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go

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