Pocket英语语法（崔荣容）-视频笔记

morning,but there weren’t any for me.

2. most作形容词时表示“大部分的”，后面接复数名词 Most people here are from China.

3. every表示“每一个、所有”，后面接单数名词。 Every one likes the film.

4. all表示“所有”，后面接可数名词复数、不可数名词单数。 All the cars are parked in the parking lot. All the coffee is served on time. 练习：

1. Some boys went camping yesterday.(一些) 2. All the children like to play football.(所有的) 3. Most teachers want to work here.（大多数）

第十六讲 不定量表达法（2）

1. both表示“两者都”，可作形容词、代词和副词，either是“两者之一”，neither是“两者都不”。 Both his eyes were severely burned. There are trees on either side of the street. Neither answer is correct.

2. many修饰可数名词，表示“许多”；much修饰不可数名词，表示“许多”。a lot of(lots of)、plenty of均可修饰可数与不可数名词。

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many books much water a lot of/lots of books/water 练习：

1. Both the hands are washed.(两个都)

2. Xiaowang drank much (a lot of )coffee last night.(很多)

第十七讲 不定量表达法（3）

1.a few,为肯定含义“几个”；few，为否定含义“没几个”，以上两个词均和可数名词复数连用。 A few books are put into the box. Few books are put onto the box.

2.a little为肯定含义“一点儿”，little为否定含义“没多点”，以上两个词均可和不可数名词连用。 There is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.

3. none和no one的意思相同，主要作代词，翻译为“一个也不，一点也不”，用法稍有区别。

none可以接of短语，动词可用单数也可用复数。 no one不能接of短语，动词只能用单数。 No one knows the answer. None of us have(has)arrived.

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练习：

A few books are put into the box. (几本) There is a little water in the bottle. (一点儿) None of us have(has) arrived. (没有一个)

第十八讲 There/Here be句型

1.There/Here+be，根据上下文，有多种翻译方法，可以翻译成“有”、“是”，be动词根据后面的名词有单复数变化。

There is a book on the bookshelf. 有…… There are some books on the bookshelf. 有…… Here is the bus stop. 这儿是…… Here are your books. 这儿是……

如Here are your books的正常语序为Your books are here，主语是Your books，are是be动词，here就表语，所以，There/Here+be为倒装句，实质为主系表结构。 练习：

1. There is a lot of water in the bottle.(有) 2. Here is your car.(这是)

3. There are many students in the room.(有)

第十九讲 一般现在时和现在进行时

1.一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作。主语是单数第三人称，动词有单三的变化，主语是非第三人称单数时，动词为原形。

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They often get up at 7:00. He often gets up at 7:00.

一般现在时，动词的单三变化:

(1)在动词尾直接加-s，如：play—plays

(2)以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es，如:guess—guesses

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-es，如： Study—studies

一般现在时否定和疑问句用do、does帮助构成 He doesn't like the car. Does he like the car? Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.

They don't like the car. Do they like the car? Yes,they do./No,they don't.

2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。句中通常有now等时间副词呼应，基本构成形式为be+doing。 They are watching TV. He is watching TV. I am watching TV.

动词现在分词的变化规则：

（1）一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing，如work-working

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