七年级英语上册Unit3Welcometoourschool词汇与语法基础训练（新版）牛津版

Unit 3 Welcome to our school

知识精讲

一、必背词汇 which pron. 哪一个 biology n. 生物 geography n. 地理 history n. 历史 date n. 日期

meeting n. 会议；集会 gate n. 大门 show v. 引，带，领 around adv. 到处，向各处 front n. 前面

building n. 建筑物，房子，楼房 ground n. 地，地面 bright adj. 明亮的 modern adj. 现代的；新式的 hall n. 礼堂，大厅 diary n. 日记

pardon excl. 什么，请再说一遍

1

phone n. （=telephone）电话 take vt. 需要…时间，费时 only adv. 只，只有，仅 sure adv. （口）当然 kind n. 种类 borrow vt. 借，借用 letter n. 信，函 away adv. 离开，远离

o'clock adv. （表示整点）…点钟 二、重点词汇

1. geography noun /d?i??gr?fi/

the study of the systems and processes involved in the world's weather, mountains, seas, lakes, etc. and of the ways in which countries and people organize life within an area 地理；地理学

例句：

It's impossible to figure out the geography of this hospital. 没有办法弄清楚这家医院的布局。

My favorite subjects at school were history and geography. 我在学校最喜欢的科目是历史和地理。

2. bright adjective /bra?t/

2

1). full of light, shining 光明的，明亮的 例句：

The rooms were bright and airy. 这些房间都明亮通风。

The lights are too bright in here- they're hurting my eyes. 这里的灯太亮，把我的眼睛刺痛了。 2). intelligent and quick to learn （人）聪明的 例句：

They were bright children, always asking questions. 这些孩子很聪明，总爱问问题。

She was enthusiastic and full of bright ideas and suggestions. 她很有热情，满脑子好主意和建议。

3). full of hope for success or happiness 乐观的；快乐的

You're very bright and cheerful this morning. 你今天早上心情不错。

Things are starting to look brighter for British businesses. 英国工商业界情况开始有了好转。 4). strong in color

3

（颜色）鲜艳的，鲜亮的 例句：

Leslie always wears bright colors. 莱斯莉总是穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。

He said hello and I felt my face turn bright red. 他跟我打招呼，我感到自己的脸变得通红。

3. modern adjective /?m?d?n/

1). designed and made using the most recent ideas and methods 现代的；新式的 例句：

We're in the very modern-looking building opposite the station. 我们在车站对面那座非常现代化的大楼里。

My grandpa's attitudes are very modern, considering his age. 我祖父的看法很新潮，如果考虑到他的年龄的话。

2). of the present or recent times, especially the period of history since

around 1500

现代的；近代的

What do you think is the role of religion in the modern world? 你如何看待宗教在现代社会的作用？

4